The Neonatal But Not the Mature Heart Adapts to Acute Tachycardia by Beneficial Modification of the Force–Frequency Relationship

The force–frequency relationship (FFR) reflects alterations in intracellular calcium cycling during changing heart rate (HR). Tachycardia-induced heart failure is associated with depletion of intracellular calcium. We hypothesized (1) that the relative resistance to tachycardia-induced heart failure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric cardiology 2011-06, Vol.32 (5), p.562-567
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, M. R., White, P. A., Khambadkone, S., Gross, G. J., Bøtker, H. E., Vogel, M., Hjortdal, V. E., Sørensen, K. E., Redington, A. N.
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container_end_page 567
container_issue 5
container_start_page 562
container_title Pediatric cardiology
container_volume 32
creator Schmidt, M. R.
White, P. A.
Khambadkone, S.
Gross, G. J.
Bøtker, H. E.
Vogel, M.
Hjortdal, V. E.
Sørensen, K. E.
Redington, A. N.
description The force–frequency relationship (FFR) reflects alterations in intracellular calcium cycling during changing heart rate (HR). Tachycardia-induced heart failure is associated with depletion of intracellular calcium. We hypothesized (1) that the relative resistance to tachycardia-induced heart failure seen in neonatal pigs is related to differences in calcium cycling, resulting in different FFR responses and (2) that pretreatment with digoxin to increase intracellular calcium would modifies these changes. LV + dP / dt was measured during incremental right atrial pacing in 16 neonatal and 14 adult pigs. FFR was measured as the change in + dP / dt as HR was increased. Animals were randomized to control or intravenous bolus digoxin ( n  = 8 neonate pigs in the 0.05 mg/kg group and n  = 7 adult pigs in the 0.025 mg/kg group) and paced for 90 min at 25 bpm greater than the rate of peak + dP / dt . Repeat FFR was then obtained. The postpacing FFR in neonatal control pigs shifted rightward, with peak force occurring 30 bpm greater than baseline ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00246-011-9899-6
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R. ; White, P. A. ; Khambadkone, S. ; Gross, G. J. ; Bøtker, H. E. ; Vogel, M. ; Hjortdal, V. E. ; Sørensen, K. E. ; Redington, A. N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, M. R. ; White, P. A. ; Khambadkone, S. ; Gross, G. J. ; Bøtker, H. E. ; Vogel, M. ; Hjortdal, V. E. ; Sørensen, K. E. ; Redington, A. N.</creatorcontrib><description>The force–frequency relationship (FFR) reflects alterations in intracellular calcium cycling during changing heart rate (HR). Tachycardia-induced heart failure is associated with depletion of intracellular calcium. We hypothesized (1) that the relative resistance to tachycardia-induced heart failure seen in neonatal pigs is related to differences in calcium cycling, resulting in different FFR responses and (2) that pretreatment with digoxin to increase intracellular calcium would modifies these changes. LV + dP / dt was measured during incremental right atrial pacing in 16 neonatal and 14 adult pigs. 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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khambadkone, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, G. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bøtker, H. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hjortdal, V. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sørensen, K. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redington, A. N.</creatorcontrib><title>The Neonatal But Not the Mature Heart Adapts to Acute Tachycardia by Beneficial Modification of the Force–Frequency Relationship</title><title>Pediatric cardiology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Cardiol</addtitle><description>The force–frequency relationship (FFR) reflects alterations in intracellular calcium cycling during changing heart rate (HR). Tachycardia-induced heart failure is associated with depletion of intracellular calcium. 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In adult control pigs, FFR shifted downward ( P  &lt; 0.01), with decreased force generation at all HRs. In both neonates and adult pigs, digoxin increased + dP / dt at all HRs; however, in neonate pigs digoxin decreased the contractile reserve by abrogation of the rightward shift of FFR. An adaptive response to tachycardia in the neonate pig leads to improved force generation at greater HRs. Conversely, the response of the mature pig heart is maladaptive with decreased force generation. 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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khambadkone, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, G. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bøtker, H. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hjortdal, V. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sørensen, K. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redington, A. N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmidt, M. R.</au><au>White, P. A.</au><au>Khambadkone, S.</au><au>Gross, G. J.</au><au>Bøtker, H. E.</au><au>Vogel, M.</au><au>Hjortdal, V. E.</au><au>Sørensen, K. E.</au><au>Redington, A. N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Neonatal But Not the Mature Heart Adapts to Acute Tachycardia by Beneficial Modification of the Force–Frequency Relationship</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric cardiology</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Cardiol</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Cardiol</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>562</spage><epage>567</epage><pages>562-567</pages><issn>0172-0643</issn><eissn>1432-1971</eissn><abstract>The force–frequency relationship (FFR) reflects alterations in intracellular calcium cycling during changing heart rate (HR). Tachycardia-induced heart failure is associated with depletion of intracellular calcium. We hypothesized (1) that the relative resistance to tachycardia-induced heart failure seen in neonatal pigs is related to differences in calcium cycling, resulting in different FFR responses and (2) that pretreatment with digoxin to increase intracellular calcium would modifies these changes. LV + dP / dt was measured during incremental right atrial pacing in 16 neonatal and 14 adult pigs. FFR was measured as the change in + dP / dt as HR was increased. Animals were randomized to control or intravenous bolus digoxin ( n  = 8 neonate pigs in the 0.05 mg/kg group and n  = 7 adult pigs in the 0.025 mg/kg group) and paced for 90 min at 25 bpm greater than the rate of peak + dP / dt . Repeat FFR was then obtained. The postpacing FFR in neonatal control pigs shifted rightward, with peak force occurring 30 bpm greater than baseline ( P  &lt; 0.03). There was no vertical shift; thus, force at 150 bpm decreased ( P  &lt; 0.03) and force at 300 beats/min increased ( P  &lt; 0.08). In adult control pigs, FFR shifted downward ( P  &lt; 0.01), with decreased force generation at all HRs. In both neonates and adult pigs, digoxin increased + dP / dt at all HRs; however, in neonate pigs digoxin decreased the contractile reserve by abrogation of the rightward shift of FFR. An adaptive response to tachycardia in the neonate pig leads to improved force generation at greater HRs. Conversely, the response of the mature pig heart is maladaptive with decreased force generation. Pretreatment with digoxin modifies these responses.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21394656</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00246-011-9899-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Calcium Channels - drug effects
Calcium Channels - physiology
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology
Cytoplasm - drug effects
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Cytosol - drug effects
Cytosol - metabolism
Digoxin
Digoxin - pharmacology
Electrocardiography - drug effects
Heart beat
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Rate - drug effects
Heart Rate - physiology
Infants (Newborn)
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Models, Theoretical
Myocardial Contraction - drug effects
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Original Article
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - physiology
Swine
Tachycardia
Tachycardia - physiopathology
Vascular Surgery
Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title The Neonatal But Not the Mature Heart Adapts to Acute Tachycardia by Beneficial Modification of the Force–Frequency Relationship
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