Evaluation of the Roche COBAS® TaqMan® HIV-1 test for quantifying HIV-1 RNA in infected cells and lymphoid tissue

Lymphoid tissue is the main reservoir of HIV-1 in infected individuals. In this study the COBAS® TaqMan® HIV-1 test was evaluated for use with the High Pure System (HPS), for quantifying HIV-1 RNA in infected cells and lymphoid tissue specimens. Serial dilutions of 8E5–LAV1 infected T-cells into SUP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 2011-06, Vol.174 (1-2), p.69-76
Hauptverfasser: Gil, Cristina, Garcia, M. Teresa, Garcia, Felipe, Miró, José M., Agüero, Fernando, Alós, Lucía, Zamora, Laura, Capón, Alicia, Costa, Josep, Pumarola, Tomás, Gatell, José M.
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container_end_page 76
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 69
container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 174
creator Gil, Cristina
Garcia, M. Teresa
Garcia, Felipe
Miró, José M.
Agüero, Fernando
Alós, Lucía
Zamora, Laura
Capón, Alicia
Costa, Josep
Pumarola, Tomás
Gatell, José M.
description Lymphoid tissue is the main reservoir of HIV-1 in infected individuals. In this study the COBAS® TaqMan® HIV-1 test was evaluated for use with the High Pure System (HPS), for quantifying HIV-1 RNA in infected cells and lymphoid tissue specimens. Serial dilutions of 8E5–LAV1 infected T-cells into SUP-T1 cells and 44 tonsil specimens were examined. Some modifications of the test were required, such as the removal of residual DNA and the HIV-1 RNA output copies were adjusted to the sample input and expressed as HIV-1 RNA copies/μg of total RNA. The Roche COBAS® TaqMan HIV-1® (HPS) test proved to be a robust, sensitive, specific and reproducible method for quantifying HIV-1 RNA in infected cells and lymphoid tissue. Linearity and reproducibility were observed in serial dilutions of 8E5–LAV1 infected T-cells (R2>0.86). High reproducibility was found in clinical tonsil specimens (Wilcoxon test p>0.05). rDNase I treatment was essential to avoid false positives caused by residual HIV-1 DNA, mainly in tonsil specimens obtained from infected patients receiving effective antiretroviral treatment. Probit analysis determined the limit of detection as 22HIV-1 RNA copies/μg of total RNA. The Roche COBAS® TaqMan® HIV-1 (HPS) test thereby proved to be a helpful tool for measuring the HIV-1 viral load in infected cells and lymphoid tissue reservoirs.
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subjects antiretroviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
COBAS TaqMan HIV-1
detection limit
DNA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV infections
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - isolation & purification
HIV-1 RNA quantitation
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Lymphoid tissue
Microbiology
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Palatine Tonsil - virology
patients
probit analysis
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
Reproducibility of Results
RNA
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Sensitivity and Specificity
T-lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - virology
Techniques used in virology
tonsils
viral load
Viral Load - methods
Virology
title Evaluation of the Roche COBAS® TaqMan® HIV-1 test for quantifying HIV-1 RNA in infected cells and lymphoid tissue
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