Space and Time in the Child’s Mind: Evidence for a Cross‐Dimensional Asymmetry
What is the relationship between space and time in the human mind? Studies in adults show an asymmetric relationship between mental representations of these basic dimensions of experience: Representations of time depend on space more than representations of space depend on time. Here we investigated...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cognitive science 2010-04, Vol.34 (3), p.387-405 |
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description | What is the relationship between space and time in the human mind? Studies in adults show an asymmetric relationship between mental representations of these basic dimensions of experience: Representations of time depend on space more than representations of space depend on time. Here we investigated the relationship between space and time in the developing mind. Native Greek‐speaking children watched movies of two animals traveling along parallel paths for different distances or durations and judged the spatial and temporal aspects of these events (e.g., Which animal went for a longer distance, or a longer time?). Results showed a reliable cross‐dimensional asymmetry. For the same stimuli, spatial information influenced temporal judgments more than temporal information influenced spatial judgments. This pattern was robust to variations in the age of the participants and the type of linguistic framing used to elicit responses. This finding demonstrates a continuity between space‐time representations in children and adults, and informs theories of analog magnitude representation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01094.x |
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Studies in adults show an asymmetric relationship between mental representations of these basic dimensions of experience: Representations of time depend on space more than representations of space depend on time. Here we investigated the relationship between space and time in the developing mind. Native Greek‐speaking children watched movies of two animals traveling along parallel paths for different distances or durations and judged the spatial and temporal aspects of these events (e.g., Which animal went for a longer distance, or a longer time?). Results showed a reliable cross‐dimensional asymmetry. For the same stimuli, spatial information influenced temporal judgments more than temporal information influenced spatial judgments. This pattern was robust to variations in the age of the participants and the type of linguistic framing used to elicit responses. This finding demonstrates a continuity between space‐time representations in children and adults, and informs theories of analog magnitude representation.</description><subject>ATOM</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition. Intelligence</subject><subject>Cognitive psychology</subject><subject>Conceptual development</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Greek</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Judgment</subject><subject>Metaphor</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Space</subject><subject>Spatial perception. 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Intelligence</topic><topic>Cognitive psychology</topic><topic>Conceptual development</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Greek</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Judgment</topic><topic>Metaphor</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Space</topic><topic>Spatial perception. Time perception</topic><topic>Time</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Casasanto, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fotakopoulou, Olga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boroditsky, Lera</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cognitive science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Casasanto, Daniel</au><au>Fotakopoulou, Olga</au><au>Boroditsky, Lera</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Space and Time in the Child’s Mind: Evidence for a Cross‐Dimensional Asymmetry</atitle><jtitle>Cognitive science</jtitle><addtitle>Cogn Sci</addtitle><date>2010-04</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>387</spage><epage>405</epage><pages>387-405</pages><issn>0364-0213</issn><eissn>1551-6709</eissn><coden>COGSD5</coden><abstract>What is the relationship between space and time in the human mind? Studies in adults show an asymmetric relationship between mental representations of these basic dimensions of experience: Representations of time depend on space more than representations of space depend on time. Here we investigated the relationship between space and time in the developing mind. Native Greek‐speaking children watched movies of two animals traveling along parallel paths for different distances or durations and judged the spatial and temporal aspects of these events (e.g., Which animal went for a longer distance, or a longer time?). Results showed a reliable cross‐dimensional asymmetry. For the same stimuli, spatial information influenced temporal judgments more than temporal information influenced spatial judgments. This pattern was robust to variations in the age of the participants and the type of linguistic framing used to elicit responses. 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subjects | ATOM Biological and medical sciences Child Child development Children & youth Cognition & reasoning Cognition. Intelligence Cognitive psychology Conceptual development Developmental psychology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Greek Information processing Judgment Metaphor Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Space Spatial perception. Time perception Time |
title | Space and Time in the Child’s Mind: Evidence for a Cross‐Dimensional Asymmetry |
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