Positive charges of polyamines protect PSII in isolated thylakoid membranes during photoinhibitory conditions

The effects of the positive charges of amines such as spermine (SPM), putrescine (PUT) and methylamine (MET) on the protection of PSII against excessive illumination were investigated in isolated thylakoid membranes. Under photoinhibition conditions, water oxidation, the kinetics of the Chl fluoresc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and cell physiology 2011-05, Vol.52 (5), p.866-873
Hauptverfasser: Hamdani, Saber, Gauthier, Alain, Msilini, Najoua, Carpentier, Robert
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container_title Plant and cell physiology
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creator Hamdani, Saber
Gauthier, Alain
Msilini, Najoua
Carpentier, Robert
description The effects of the positive charges of amines such as spermine (SPM), putrescine (PUT) and methylamine (MET) on the protection of PSII against excessive illumination were investigated in isolated thylakoid membranes. Under photoinhibition conditions, water oxidation, the kinetics of the Chl fluorescence rise and charge recombination in PSII were affected. A low concentration of SPM (1 mM) added before photoinhibition produced a significant improvement of F(v)/F(0), the oxygen yield and the amplitude of the B-band of thermoluminescence compared with the other amines. Amongst the amines studied, only SPM could protect the photosynthetic apparatus under photoinhibition conditions. This protection was probably provided by the polycationic nature of SPM (four positive charges at physiological pH), which can stabilize surface-exposed proteins of PSII through electrostatic interaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/pcp/pcr040
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Chlorophyll - metabolism
Light
Luminescence
Oxygen - metabolism
Photosystem II Protein Complex - chemistry
Photosystem II Protein Complex - metabolism
Polyamines - metabolism
Protein Structure, Secondary
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spinacia oleracea - metabolism
Spinacia oleracea - radiation effects
Temperature
Thylakoids - metabolism
Thylakoids - radiation effects
title Positive charges of polyamines protect PSII in isolated thylakoid membranes during photoinhibitory conditions
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