Left ventricular hypertrophy is associated with inflammation in sodium loaded subtotal nephrectomized rats

The pathological influences of inflammation on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) were studied in subtotal nephrectomized (SNx) rats after 0.3% NaCl loading for 5 weeks. We found that mild hypertension, increased plasma levels of creatinine, inorganic phosphate, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical Research 2011, Vol.32(2), pp.83-90
Hauptverfasser: Moriguchi, Yoshiyuki, Yogo, Kenji, Aizawa, Ken, Serizawa, Ken-ichi, Tashiro, Yoshihito, Yorozu, Keigo, Ishizuka, Nobuhiko, Iwabuchi, Sadahiro, Kitamura, Hidemitsu, Nishimura, Takashi
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container_title Biomedical Research
container_volume 32
creator Moriguchi, Yoshiyuki
Yogo, Kenji
Aizawa, Ken
Serizawa, Ken-ichi
Tashiro, Yoshihito
Yorozu, Keigo
Ishizuka, Nobuhiko
Iwabuchi, Sadahiro
Kitamura, Hidemitsu
Nishimura, Takashi
description The pathological influences of inflammation on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) were studied in subtotal nephrectomized (SNx) rats after 0.3% NaCl loading for 5 weeks. We found that mild hypertension, increased plasma levels of creatinine, inorganic phosphate, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were observed in the present SNx rats without LVH. In the present study, the NaCl-loaded SNx (SNx + NaCl) rats were characterized by significant LVH and hypertension with aggravated values of all the parameters. We further confirmed that glomerular sclerosis, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration into the tubulointerstitial area, observed in the SNx rats, were more severely caused in the SNx + NaCl rats. In addition, plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in the SNx + NaCl rats were significantly increased compared to those in the SNx rats. These findings indicated that NaCl-loaded SNx rats developed LVH and hypertension, which were accompanied with increased plasma levels of PTH, creatinine, inorganic phosphorus, ADMA, and IL-6. Thus, these results suggest that inflammation as well as endothelial dysfunction would be correlated with LVH as non-traditional risk factors at the early stage in the present renal failure model.
doi_str_mv 10.2220/biomedres.32.83
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We found that mild hypertension, increased plasma levels of creatinine, inorganic phosphate, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were observed in the present SNx rats without LVH. In the present study, the NaCl-loaded SNx (SNx + NaCl) rats were characterized by significant LVH and hypertension with aggravated values of all the parameters. We further confirmed that glomerular sclerosis, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration into the tubulointerstitial area, observed in the SNx rats, were more severely caused in the SNx + NaCl rats. In addition, plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in the SNx + NaCl rats were significantly increased compared to those in the SNx rats. These findings indicated that NaCl-loaded SNx rats developed LVH and hypertension, which were accompanied with increased plasma levels of PTH, creatinine, inorganic phosphorus, ADMA, and IL-6. 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subjects Animals
Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - analysis
Creatinine - analysis
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrosis
Hypertension - complications
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - blood
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - complications
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - physiopathology
Inflammation - complications
Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology
Male
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
Parathyroid Hormone - biosynthesis
Phosphates - analysis
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Risk Factors
Sclerosis
Sodium Chloride - adverse effects
title Left ventricular hypertrophy is associated with inflammation in sodium loaded subtotal nephrectomized rats
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