Transmission of 12-lead electrocardiographic tracings by Emergency Medical Technician–Basics and Emergency Medical Technician–Intermediates: a feasibility study

Abstract Introduction Prehospital transmission of the electrocardiogram (ECG) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients has been shown to reduce door to treatment time and improve outcome. Acquisition of the ECG tracing is a paramedic skill, thus limiting the benefit of early ECG transmission t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2011-05, Vol.29 (4), p.437-440
Hauptverfasser: Werman, Howard A., MD, Newland, Robert, EMT-P, Cotton, Brad, EMT-P, RN, MD
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container_issue 4
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container_title The American journal of emergency medicine
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creator Werman, Howard A., MD
Newland, Robert, EMT-P
Cotton, Brad, EMT-P, RN, MD
description Abstract Introduction Prehospital transmission of the electrocardiogram (ECG) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients has been shown to reduce door to treatment time and improve outcome. Acquisition of the ECG tracing is a paramedic skill, thus limiting the benefit of early ECG transmission to primarily urban areas. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether prehospital ECGs could be transmitted by nonparamedic personnel. Methods A prospective case series of consecutive patients with a chief complaint of chest pain was conducted. An ECG was transmitted on all eligible patients. Proper lead placement was verified, and the diagnostic quality of the ECG was assessed on emergency department arrival. Time on scene was recorded and compared with historical controls. Results Ninety patients were enrolled in the study. An ECG was transmitted successfully in 89 (98.9%) of 90 patients. Accurate lead placement was noted in 89 (98.9%) of 90, and the ECG was of “diagnostic quality” in 85 (95.5%) of 89 patients. There was no increase in scene time during the study period. Conclusion Prehospital transmission of diagnostic-quality ECG can be reliably performed by nonparamedic providers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.01.015
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Acquisition of the ECG tracing is a paramedic skill, thus limiting the benefit of early ECG transmission to primarily urban areas. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether prehospital ECGs could be transmitted by nonparamedic personnel. Methods A prospective case series of consecutive patients with a chief complaint of chest pain was conducted. An ECG was transmitted on all eligible patients. Proper lead placement was verified, and the diagnostic quality of the ECG was assessed on emergency department arrival. Time on scene was recorded and compared with historical controls. Results Ninety patients were enrolled in the study. An ECG was transmitted successfully in 89 (98.9%) of 90 patients. Accurate lead placement was noted in 89 (98.9%) of 90, and the ECG was of “diagnostic quality” in 85 (95.5%) of 89 patients. There was no increase in scene time during the study period. Conclusion Prehospital transmission of diagnostic-quality ECG can be reliably performed by nonparamedic providers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-6757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.01.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20825850</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEMEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Acute coronary syndromes ; Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Competence ; Cohort Studies ; Digital transmission ; Early Diagnosis ; Electrocardiography ; Emergency ; Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Medical Services ; Emergency Medical Technicians ; Feasibility Studies ; Humans ; Intensive care medicine ; Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. Emergency, hospital ward ; Intubation ; Medical sciences ; Myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis ; Patients ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rural areas ; Rural Health Services ; Scope of practice ; Urban areas</subject><ispartof>The American journal of emergency medicine, 2011-05, Vol.29 (4), p.437-440</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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Acquisition of the ECG tracing is a paramedic skill, thus limiting the benefit of early ECG transmission to primarily urban areas. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether prehospital ECGs could be transmitted by nonparamedic personnel. Methods A prospective case series of consecutive patients with a chief complaint of chest pain was conducted. An ECG was transmitted on all eligible patients. Proper lead placement was verified, and the diagnostic quality of the ECG was assessed on emergency department arrival. Time on scene was recorded and compared with historical controls. Results Ninety patients were enrolled in the study. An ECG was transmitted successfully in 89 (98.9%) of 90 patients. Accurate lead placement was noted in 89 (98.9%) of 90, and the ECG was of “diagnostic quality” in 85 (95.5%) of 89 patients. There was no increase in scene time during the study period. 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Acquisition of the ECG tracing is a paramedic skill, thus limiting the benefit of early ECG transmission to primarily urban areas. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether prehospital ECGs could be transmitted by nonparamedic personnel. Methods A prospective case series of consecutive patients with a chief complaint of chest pain was conducted. An ECG was transmitted on all eligible patients. Proper lead placement was verified, and the diagnostic quality of the ECG was assessed on emergency department arrival. Time on scene was recorded and compared with historical controls. Results Ninety patients were enrolled in the study. An ECG was transmitted successfully in 89 (98.9%) of 90 patients. Accurate lead placement was noted in 89 (98.9%) of 90, and the ECG was of “diagnostic quality” in 85 (95.5%) of 89 patients. There was no increase in scene time during the study period. Conclusion Prehospital transmission of diagnostic-quality ECG can be reliably performed by nonparamedic providers.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20825850</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2010.01.015</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Acute coronary syndromes
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Competence
Cohort Studies
Digital transmission
Early Diagnosis
Electrocardiography
Emergency
Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics
Emergency medical care
Emergency Medical Services
Emergency Medical Technicians
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. Emergency, hospital ward
Intubation
Medical sciences
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Patients
Reproducibility of Results
Rural areas
Rural Health Services
Scope of practice
Urban areas
title Transmission of 12-lead electrocardiographic tracings by Emergency Medical Technician–Basics and Emergency Medical Technician–Intermediates: a feasibility study
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