Triterpenoids Isolated from Zizyphus jujuba Inhibit Foam Cell Formation in Macrophages

Because foam cell formation in macrophages is believed to play an essential role in the progression of early atherosclerotic lesions in vivo, prevention of foam cell formation is considered to be one of the major targets for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The present study examined the inhibitory...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2011-05, Vol.59 (9), p.4544-4552
Hauptverfasser: Fujiwara, Yukio, Hayashida, Akinori, Tsurushima, Keiichiro, Nagai, Ryoji, Yoshitomi, Makiko, Daiguji, Norika, Sakashita, Naomi, Takeya, Motohiro, Tsukamoto, Sachiko, Ikeda, Tsuyoshi
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container_end_page 4552
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4544
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 59
creator Fujiwara, Yukio
Hayashida, Akinori
Tsurushima, Keiichiro
Nagai, Ryoji
Yoshitomi, Makiko
Daiguji, Norika
Sakashita, Naomi
Takeya, Motohiro
Tsukamoto, Sachiko
Ikeda, Tsuyoshi
description Because foam cell formation in macrophages is believed to play an essential role in the progression of early atherosclerotic lesions in vivo, prevention of foam cell formation is considered to be one of the major targets for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The present study examined the inhibitory effect of 50 crude plant extracts on foam cell formation. Among those crude extracts, Zizyphi Fructus (ZF) and Zizyphi Semen (ZS) extracts significantly inhibited the foam cell formation induced by acetylated LDL. Furthermore, triterpenoids such as oleanonic acid, pomolic acid, and pomonic acid were the major active compounds, and triterpenoids containing a carboxylic acid at C-28 play an important role in the inhibitory effect on foam cell formation in human macrophages. These data suggest that triterpenoids in Zizyphus jujuba, the plant source of ZF and ZS, may therefore be useful for the prevention of atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf200193r
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Because foam cell formation in macrophages is believed to play an essential role in the progression of early atherosclerotic lesions in vivo, prevention of foam cell formation is considered to be one of the major targets for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The present study examined the inhibitory effect of 50 crude plant extracts on foam cell formation. Among those crude extracts, Zizyphi Fructus (ZF) and Zizyphi Semen (ZS) extracts significantly inhibited the foam cell formation induced by acetylated LDL. Furthermore, triterpenoids such as oleanonic acid, pomolic acid, and pomonic acid were the major active compounds, and triterpenoids containing a carboxylic acid at C-28 play an important role in the inhibitory effect on foam cell formation in human macrophages. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>macrophages</subject><subject>Macrophages - cytology</subject><subject>Macrophages - drug effects</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Triterpenes - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Triterpenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>triterpenoids</subject><subject>Ziziphus - chemistry</subject><subject>Ziziphus jujuba</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0T9P3DAYBnCrKirH0aFfALwg1CGtHf-9EZ2gPekQQ4GhS_QmtjlHSZzayQCfHld3haWTLfmnx6-eF6EvlHyjpKTfW1cSQlcsfkALKkpSCEr1R7Qg-bHQQtJjdJJSSwjRQpFP6LiknEsl9AI93kc_2TjaIXiT8CaFDiZrsIuhx7_9y_O4mxNu53auAW-Gna_9hG8C9Hhtuy7fYg-TDwP2A76FJoZxB082naIjB12ynw_nEj3cXN-vfxbbux-b9dW2ACb1VFjNhKlL15iVYZYrrWvFFXeOmYYZw7U0onbESqZ4w5UrGQPJtKRcstpKzZbocp87xvBntmmqep-aPBkMNsyp0pKvpKCKZPl1L_OMKUXrqjH6HuJzRUn1t8XqrcVszw6pc91b8yb_1ZbBxQFAaqBzEYbGp3fHKVP53-zO985BqOApZvPwqySU51WsRE57T4ImVW2Y45Dr-s9Ir1cdjuk</recordid><startdate>20110511</startdate><enddate>20110511</enddate><creator>Fujiwara, Yukio</creator><creator>Hayashida, Akinori</creator><creator>Tsurushima, Keiichiro</creator><creator>Nagai, Ryoji</creator><creator>Yoshitomi, Makiko</creator><creator>Daiguji, Norika</creator><creator>Sakashita, Naomi</creator><creator>Takeya, Motohiro</creator><creator>Tsukamoto, Sachiko</creator><creator>Ikeda, Tsuyoshi</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110511</creationdate><title>Triterpenoids Isolated from Zizyphus jujuba Inhibit Foam Cell Formation in Macrophages</title><author>Fujiwara, Yukio ; Hayashida, Akinori ; Tsurushima, Keiichiro ; Nagai, Ryoji ; Yoshitomi, Makiko ; Daiguji, Norika ; Sakashita, Naomi ; Takeya, Motohiro ; Tsukamoto, Sachiko ; Ikeda, Tsuyoshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-e835db2fcd9d3e4788b7474ff3dc3dd486d5bf0e6374c47f233a63861463be683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Bioactive Constituents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Foam Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Foam Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>foams</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fruit - chemistry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - drug therapy
Atherosclerosis - prevention & control
Bioactive Constituents
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Foam Cells - cytology
Foam Cells - drug effects
foams
Food industries
Fruit - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
low density lipoprotein
macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Triterpenes - isolation & purification
Triterpenes - pharmacology
triterpenoids
Ziziphus - chemistry
Ziziphus jujuba
title Triterpenoids Isolated from Zizyphus jujuba Inhibit Foam Cell Formation in Macrophages
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