Microbial water quality of the Georgian coastal zone of the Black Sea
► Most microbial quality indicators in the Black Sea coastal zone vary by season. ► Low salinity and high temperatures may encourage non-native bacteria in estuaries. ► Temperature greatly impacts the occurrence and abundance of native Vibrio species. ► Marine somatic coliphage abundance is proporti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2011-03, Vol.62 (3), p.573-580 |
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| creator | Janelidze, N. Jaiani, E. Lashkhi, N. Tskhvediani, A. Kokashvili, T. Gvarishvili, T. Jgenti, D. Mikashavidze, E. Diasamidze, R. Narodny, S. Obiso, R. Whitehouse, C.A. Huq, A. Tediashvili, M. |
| description | ► Most microbial quality indicators in the Black Sea coastal zone vary by season. ► Low salinity and high temperatures may encourage non-native bacteria in estuaries. ► Temperature greatly impacts the occurrence and abundance of native Vibrio species. ► Marine somatic coliphage abundance is proportional to fecal pollution indices. ► Microbial water quality in the Georgian Black Sea improved from 2000 to 2008.
From 2006 to 2008, microbial water quality was monitored along the Georgian coast of the Black Sea. Temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were measured, along with a variety of aquatic microbial parameters, including heterotrophic plate count (HPC), total culturable bacterial count (TCBC), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration. Total and fecal coliforms and total enterococci counts were recorded as indicators of fecal pollution. Vibrio bacteria, and Escherichia coli- and Vibrio-specific bacteriophages were isolated and enumerated to determine their relationships to standard marine pollution indicators.
Persistent microbial pollution was observed, particularly in the summer months, with a higher rate of contamination in estuaries. Microbial indicators generally showed seasonal dependence, suggesting that temperature may influence bacterial dynamics in this environment. No correlation was apparent between fecal pollution indicators and physical–chemical and aquatic microbial parameters, although there were significant relationships amongst the indicators themselves, as well as with the prevalence of Vibrio bacteria and phage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.027 |
| format | Article |
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From 2006 to 2008, microbial water quality was monitored along the Georgian coast of the Black Sea. Temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were measured, along with a variety of aquatic microbial parameters, including heterotrophic plate count (HPC), total culturable bacterial count (TCBC), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration. Total and fecal coliforms and total enterococci counts were recorded as indicators of fecal pollution. Vibrio bacteria, and Escherichia coli- and Vibrio-specific bacteriophages were isolated and enumerated to determine their relationships to standard marine pollution indicators.
Persistent microbial pollution was observed, particularly in the summer months, with a higher rate of contamination in estuaries. Microbial indicators generally showed seasonal dependence, suggesting that temperature may influence bacterial dynamics in this environment. No correlation was apparent between fecal pollution indicators and physical–chemical and aquatic microbial parameters, although there were significant relationships amongst the indicators themselves, as well as with the prevalence of Vibrio bacteria and phage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21195436</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MPNBAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - growth & development ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacteriophage ; Black Sea ; Chlorophyll - analysis ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Environmental Monitoring ; Escherichia ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fecal pollution ; Georgia (Republic) ; Georgian ; Indicators ; Marine ; Microbial indicators ; Microorganisms ; Natural water pollution ; Plankton - classification ; Plankton - growth & development ; Pollution ; Pollution abatement ; Seawater - chemistry ; Seawater - microbiology ; Seawaters, estuaries ; Vibrio ; Vibrios ; Water Microbiology ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data ; Water quality ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2011-03, Vol.62 (3), p.573-580</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-63c77d0834df0ee1a6c6c9270f9ca3b2043b4696f80935e3fa875ed7d489295b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-63c77d0834df0ee1a6c6c9270f9ca3b2043b4696f80935e3fa875ed7d489295b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X10005163$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23952329$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21195436$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Janelidze, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaiani, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lashkhi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tskhvediani, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokashvili, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gvarishvili, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jgenti, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikashavidze, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diasamidze, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narodny, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obiso, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehouse, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huq, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tediashvili, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Microbial water quality of the Georgian coastal zone of the Black Sea</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>► Most microbial quality indicators in the Black Sea coastal zone vary by season. ► Low salinity and high temperatures may encourage non-native bacteria in estuaries. ► Temperature greatly impacts the occurrence and abundance of native Vibrio species. ► Marine somatic coliphage abundance is proportional to fecal pollution indices. ► Microbial water quality in the Georgian Black Sea improved from 2000 to 2008.
From 2006 to 2008, microbial water quality was monitored along the Georgian coast of the Black Sea. Temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were measured, along with a variety of aquatic microbial parameters, including heterotrophic plate count (HPC), total culturable bacterial count (TCBC), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration. Total and fecal coliforms and total enterococci counts were recorded as indicators of fecal pollution. Vibrio bacteria, and Escherichia coli- and Vibrio-specific bacteriophages were isolated and enumerated to determine their relationships to standard marine pollution indicators.
Persistent microbial pollution was observed, particularly in the summer months, with a higher rate of contamination in estuaries. Microbial indicators generally showed seasonal dependence, suggesting that temperature may influence bacterial dynamics in this environment. No correlation was apparent between fecal pollution indicators and physical–chemical and aquatic microbial parameters, although there were significant relationships amongst the indicators themselves, as well as with the prevalence of Vibrio bacteria and phage.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - classification</subject><subject>Bacteria - growth & development</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bacteriophage</subject><subject>Black Sea</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - analysis</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Escherichia</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fecal pollution</subject><subject>Georgia (Republic)</subject><subject>Georgian</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Microbial indicators</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Plankton - 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From 2006 to 2008, microbial water quality was monitored along the Georgian coast of the Black Sea. Temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were measured, along with a variety of aquatic microbial parameters, including heterotrophic plate count (HPC), total culturable bacterial count (TCBC), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration. Total and fecal coliforms and total enterococci counts were recorded as indicators of fecal pollution. Vibrio bacteria, and Escherichia coli- and Vibrio-specific bacteriophages were isolated and enumerated to determine their relationships to standard marine pollution indicators.
Persistent microbial pollution was observed, particularly in the summer months, with a higher rate of contamination in estuaries. Microbial indicators generally showed seasonal dependence, suggesting that temperature may influence bacterial dynamics in this environment. No correlation was apparent between fecal pollution indicators and physical–chemical and aquatic microbial parameters, although there were significant relationships amongst the indicators themselves, as well as with the prevalence of Vibrio bacteria and phage.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21195436</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.027</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 2011-03, Vol.62 (3), p.573-580 |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Bacteria Bacteria - classification Bacteria - growth & development Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacteriophage Black Sea Chlorophyll - analysis Colony Count, Microbial Environmental Monitoring Escherichia Exact sciences and technology Fecal pollution Georgia (Republic) Georgian Indicators Marine Microbial indicators Microorganisms Natural water pollution Plankton - classification Plankton - growth & development Pollution Pollution abatement Seawater - chemistry Seawater - microbiology Seawaters, estuaries Vibrio Vibrios Water Microbiology Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data Water quality Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Microbial water quality of the Georgian coastal zone of the Black Sea |
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