miR-145-dependent targeting of Junctional Adhesion Molecule A and modulation of fascin expression are associated with reduced breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness

Micro RNAs are small non-coding RNAs, which regulate fundamental cellular and developmental processes at the transcriptional and translational level. In breast cancer, miR-145 expression is downregulated compared with healthy control tissue. As several predicted targets of miR-145 potentially regula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2010-12, Vol.29 (50), p.6569-6580
Hauptverfasser: Götte, M, Mohr, C, Koo, C-Y, Stock, C, Vaske, A-K, Viola, M, Ibrahim, S A, Peddibhotla, S, Teng, Y H-F, Low, J-Y, Ebnet, K, Kiesel, L, Yip, G W
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container_end_page 6580
container_issue 50
container_start_page 6569
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 29
creator Götte, M
Mohr, C
Koo, C-Y
Stock, C
Vaske, A-K
Viola, M
Ibrahim, S A
Peddibhotla, S
Teng, Y H-F
Low, J-Y
Ebnet, K
Kiesel, L
Yip, G W
description Micro RNAs are small non-coding RNAs, which regulate fundamental cellular and developmental processes at the transcriptional and translational level. In breast cancer, miR-145 expression is downregulated compared with healthy control tissue. As several predicted targets of miR-145 potentially regulate cell motility, we aimed at investigating a potential role for miR-145 in breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness. Assisted by Affymetrix array technology, we demonstrate that overexpression of miR-145 in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, MDA-MB-468 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells and in Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma cells leads to a downregulation of the cell–cell adhesion protein JAM-A and of the actin bundling protein fascin. Moreover, podocalyxin and Serpin E1 mRNA levels were downregulated, and gamma-actin, transgelin and MYL9 were upregulated upon miR-145 overexpression. These miR-145-dependent expression changes drastically decreased cancer cell motility, as revealed by time-lapse video microscopy, scratch wound closure assays and matrigel invasion assays. Immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrated restructuring of the actin cytoskeleton and a change in cell morphology by miR-145 overexpression, resulting in a more cortical actin distribution, and reduced actin stress fiber and filopodia formation. Nuclear rotation was observed in 10% of the pre-miR-145 transfected MDA-MB-231 cells, accompanied by a reduction of perinuclear actin. Luciferase activation assays confirmed direct miR-145-dependent regulation of the 3′UTR of JAM-A, whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of JAM-A expression resulted in decreased motility and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Our data identify JAM-A and fascin as novel targets of miR-145, firmly establishing a role for miR-145 in modulating breast cancer cell motility. Our data provide a rationale for future miR-145-targeted approaches of antimetastatic cancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2010.386
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In breast cancer, miR-145 expression is downregulated compared with healthy control tissue. As several predicted targets of miR-145 potentially regulate cell motility, we aimed at investigating a potential role for miR-145 in breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness. Assisted by Affymetrix array technology, we demonstrate that overexpression of miR-145 in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, MDA-MB-468 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells and in Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma cells leads to a downregulation of the cell–cell adhesion protein JAM-A and of the actin bundling protein fascin. Moreover, podocalyxin and Serpin E1 mRNA levels were downregulated, and gamma-actin, transgelin and MYL9 were upregulated upon miR-145 overexpression. These miR-145-dependent expression changes drastically decreased cancer cell motility, as revealed by time-lapse video microscopy, scratch wound closure assays and matrigel invasion assays. Immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrated restructuring of the actin cytoskeleton and a change in cell morphology by miR-145 overexpression, resulting in a more cortical actin distribution, and reduced actin stress fiber and filopodia formation. Nuclear rotation was observed in 10% of the pre-miR-145 transfected MDA-MB-231 cells, accompanied by a reduction of perinuclear actin. Luciferase activation assays confirmed direct miR-145-dependent regulation of the 3′UTR of JAM-A, whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of JAM-A expression resulted in decreased motility and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Our data identify JAM-A and fascin as novel targets of miR-145, firmly establishing a role for miR-145 in modulating breast cancer cell motility. 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Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes ; Cytology ; Cytoskeleton ; Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements ; Development and progression ; Down-Regulation ; Endometrial cancer ; Endometrium ; Female ; Filopodia ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic aspects ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Immunofluorescence ; Immunoglobulins - metabolism ; Internal Medicine ; Invasiveness ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microfilament Proteins - analysis ; Microfilament Proteins - metabolism ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Microscopy ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecules ; Motility ; Muscle Proteins - analysis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Oncology ; original-article ; Physiological aspects ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - analysis ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Sialoglycoproteins - analysis ; siRNA ; Transcription ; Tumors ; Uterine cancer</subject><ispartof>Oncogene, 2010-12, Vol.29 (50), p.6569-6580</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010.</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 16, 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-84047ea45492797c2f7637c73e1aa2dc4de5856b54bebc22886a88f2b115049f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-84047ea45492797c2f7637c73e1aa2dc4de5856b54bebc22886a88f2b115049f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/onc.2010.386$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/onc.2010.386$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23706794$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20818426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Götte, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohr, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, C-Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stock, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaske, A-K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viola, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, S A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peddibhotla, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teng, Y H-F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, J-Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebnet, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiesel, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yip, G W</creatorcontrib><title>miR-145-dependent targeting of Junctional Adhesion Molecule A and modulation of fascin expression are associated with reduced breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness</title><title>Oncogene</title><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><description>Micro RNAs are small non-coding RNAs, which regulate fundamental cellular and developmental processes at the transcriptional and translational level. In breast cancer, miR-145 expression is downregulated compared with healthy control tissue. As several predicted targets of miR-145 potentially regulate cell motility, we aimed at investigating a potential role for miR-145 in breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness. Assisted by Affymetrix array technology, we demonstrate that overexpression of miR-145 in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, MDA-MB-468 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells and in Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma cells leads to a downregulation of the cell–cell adhesion protein JAM-A and of the actin bundling protein fascin. Moreover, podocalyxin and Serpin E1 mRNA levels were downregulated, and gamma-actin, transgelin and MYL9 were upregulated upon miR-145 overexpression. These miR-145-dependent expression changes drastically decreased cancer cell motility, as revealed by time-lapse video microscopy, scratch wound closure assays and matrigel invasion assays. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oncogene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Götte, M</au><au>Mohr, C</au><au>Koo, C-Y</au><au>Stock, C</au><au>Vaske, A-K</au><au>Viola, M</au><au>Ibrahim, S A</au><au>Peddibhotla, S</au><au>Teng, Y H-F</au><au>Low, J-Y</au><au>Ebnet, K</au><au>Kiesel, L</au><au>Yip, G W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>miR-145-dependent targeting of Junctional Adhesion Molecule A and modulation of fascin expression are associated with reduced breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness</atitle><jtitle>Oncogene</jtitle><stitle>Oncogene</stitle><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><date>2010-12-16</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>50</issue><spage>6569</spage><epage>6580</epage><pages>6569-6580</pages><issn>0950-9232</issn><eissn>1476-5594</eissn><coden>ONCNES</coden><abstract>Micro RNAs are small non-coding RNAs, which regulate fundamental cellular and developmental processes at the transcriptional and translational level. In breast cancer, miR-145 expression is downregulated compared with healthy control tissue. As several predicted targets of miR-145 potentially regulate cell motility, we aimed at investigating a potential role for miR-145 in breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness. Assisted by Affymetrix array technology, we demonstrate that overexpression of miR-145 in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, MDA-MB-468 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells and in Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma cells leads to a downregulation of the cell–cell adhesion protein JAM-A and of the actin bundling protein fascin. Moreover, podocalyxin and Serpin E1 mRNA levels were downregulated, and gamma-actin, transgelin and MYL9 were upregulated upon miR-145 overexpression. These miR-145-dependent expression changes drastically decreased cancer cell motility, as revealed by time-lapse video microscopy, scratch wound closure assays and matrigel invasion assays. Immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrated restructuring of the actin cytoskeleton and a change in cell morphology by miR-145 overexpression, resulting in a more cortical actin distribution, and reduced actin stress fiber and filopodia formation. Nuclear rotation was observed in 10% of the pre-miR-145 transfected MDA-MB-231 cells, accompanied by a reduction of perinuclear actin. Luciferase activation assays confirmed direct miR-145-dependent regulation of the 3′UTR of JAM-A, whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of JAM-A expression resulted in decreased motility and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Our data identify JAM-A and fascin as novel targets of miR-145, firmly establishing a role for miR-145 in modulating breast cancer cell motility. Our data provide a rationale for future miR-145-targeted approaches of antimetastatic cancer therapy.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>20818426</pmid><doi>10.1038/onc.2010.386</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0950-9232
ispartof Oncogene, 2010-12, Vol.29 (50), p.6569-6580
issn 0950-9232
1476-5594
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_864953921
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 3' Untranslated regions
631/154/555
631/337/384/331
631/80/84/2336
692/699/67/1347
Actin
Actins - analysis
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer cells
Carcinoma
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell adhesion molecules
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell physiology
Cell structures and functions
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cytology
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements
Development and progression
Down-Regulation
Endometrial cancer
Endometrium
Female
Filopodia
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Immunoglobulins - metabolism
Internal Medicine
Invasiveness
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microfilament Proteins - analysis
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Microscopy
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecules
Motility
Muscle Proteins - analysis
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncology
original-article
Physiological aspects
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - analysis
Receptors, Cell Surface
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Sialoglycoproteins - analysis
siRNA
Transcription
Tumors
Uterine cancer
title miR-145-dependent targeting of Junctional Adhesion Molecule A and modulation of fascin expression are associated with reduced breast cancer cell motility and invasiveness
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