CD133 suppresses neuroblastoma cell differentiation via signal pathway modification

CD133 (prominin-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of normal and cancer stem cells (tumor-initiating cells), progenitor cells, rod photoreceptor cells and a variety of epithelial cells. Although CD133 is widely used as a marker of various somatic and putative cancer stem cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2011-01, Vol.30 (1), p.97-105
Hauptverfasser: Takenobu, H, Shimozato, O, Nakamura, T, Ochiai, H, Yamaguchi, Y, Ohira, M, Nakagawara, A, Kamijo, T
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container_end_page 105
container_issue 1
container_start_page 97
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 30
creator Takenobu, H
Shimozato, O
Nakamura, T
Ochiai, H
Yamaguchi, Y
Ohira, M
Nakagawara, A
Kamijo, T
description CD133 (prominin-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of normal and cancer stem cells (tumor-initiating cells), progenitor cells, rod photoreceptor cells and a variety of epithelial cells. Although CD133 is widely used as a marker of various somatic and putative cancer stem cells, its contribution to the fundamental properties of cancer cells, such as tumorigenesis and differentiation, remains to be elucidated. In the present report, we found that CD133 was expressed in several neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines/tumor samples. Intriguingly, CD133 repressed NB cell differentiation, for example neurite extension and the expression of differentiation marker proteins, and was decreased by several differentiation stimuli, but accelerated cell proliferation, anchorage-independent colony formation and in vivo tumor formation of NB cells. NB cell line and primary tumor-sphere experiments indicated that the molecular mechanism of CD133-related differentiation suppression in NB was in part dependent on neurotrophic receptor RET tyrosine kinase regulation. RET transcription was suppressed by CD133 in NB cells and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor treatment failed to induce RET in CD133-expressing cells; RET overexpression rescued CD133-related inhibition of neurite elongation. Of note, CD133-related NB cell differentiation and RET repression were mainly dependent on p38MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. Furthermore, CD133 has a function in growth and RET expression in NB cell line- and primary tumor cell-derived tumor spheres. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the function of CD133 in cancer cells and our findings may be applied to improve differentiation induction therapy for NB patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2010.383
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Although CD133 is widely used as a marker of various somatic and putative cancer stem cells, its contribution to the fundamental properties of cancer cells, such as tumorigenesis and differentiation, remains to be elucidated. In the present report, we found that CD133 was expressed in several neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines/tumor samples. Intriguingly, CD133 repressed NB cell differentiation, for example neurite extension and the expression of differentiation marker proteins, and was decreased by several differentiation stimuli, but accelerated cell proliferation, anchorage-independent colony formation and in vivo tumor formation of NB cells. NB cell line and primary tumor-sphere experiments indicated that the molecular mechanism of CD133-related differentiation suppression in NB was in part dependent on neurotrophic receptor RET tyrosine kinase regulation. RET transcription was suppressed by CD133 in NB cells and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor treatment failed to induce RET in CD133-expressing cells; RET overexpression rescued CD133-related inhibition of neurite elongation. Of note, CD133-related NB cell differentiation and RET repression were mainly dependent on p38MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. Furthermore, CD133 has a function in growth and RET expression in NB cell line- and primary tumor cell-derived tumor spheres. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the function of CD133 in cancer cells and our findings may be applied to improve differentiation induction therapy for NB patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-9232</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.383</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20818439</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ONCNES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/136/142 ; 631/67/581 ; 631/80/86 ; 692/699/67/1922 ; AC133 Antigen ; Animals ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care and treatment ; Cell Biology ; Cell Differentiation - physiology ; Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis ; Cell Growth Processes - physiology ; Cell physiology ; Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic aspects ; Genetics ; Glycoproteins ; Glycoproteins - metabolism ; Health aspects ; HEK293 Cells ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Neuroblastoma ; Neuroblastoma - metabolism ; Neuroblastoma - pathology ; Neurology ; Oncology ; original-article ; Peptides - metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Stem cells ; T cells ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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subjects 631/136/142
631/67/581
631/80/86
692/699/67/1922
AC133 Antigen
Animals
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell Growth Processes - physiology
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Glycoproteins
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Health aspects
HEK293 Cells
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular and cellular biology
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neurology
Oncology
original-article
Peptides - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Stem cells
T cells
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title CD133 suppresses neuroblastoma cell differentiation via signal pathway modification
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