Automatic and intentional brain responses during evaluation of trustworthiness of faces
Successful social interaction partly depends on appraisal of others from their facial appearance. A critical aspect of this appraisal relates to whether we consider others to be trustworthy. We determined the neural basis for such trustworthiness judgments using event-related functional magnetic res...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature neuroscience 2002-03, Vol.5 (3), p.277-283 |
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| creator | Winston, J.S. Strange, B.A. O'Doherty, J. Dolan, R.J. |
| description | Successful social interaction partly depends on appraisal of others from their facial appearance. A critical aspect of this appraisal relates to whether we consider others to be trustworthy. We determined the neural basis for such trustworthiness judgments using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Subjects viewed faces and assessed either trustworthiness or age. In a parametric factorial design, trustworthiness ratings were correlated with BOLD signal change to reveal task-independent increased activity in bilateral amygdala and right insula in response to faces judged untrustworthy. Right superior temporal sulcus (STS) showed enhanced signal change during explicit trustworthiness judgments alone. The findings extend a proposed model of social cognition by highlighting a functional dissociation between automatic engagement of amygdala versus intentional engagement of STS in social judgment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nn816 |
| format | Article |
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A critical aspect of this appraisal relates to whether we consider others to be trustworthy. We determined the neural basis for such trustworthiness judgments using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Subjects viewed faces and assessed either trustworthiness or age. In a parametric factorial design, trustworthiness ratings were correlated with BOLD signal change to reveal task-independent increased activity in bilateral amygdala and right insula in response to faces judged untrustworthy. Right superior temporal sulcus (STS) showed enhanced signal change during explicit trustworthiness judgments alone. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aging Analysis Animal Genetics and Genomics Behavioral Sciences Biological Techniques Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Mapping Cerebral cortex Cerebral Cortex - physiology Cognition & reasoning Emotions Face Facial Expression Female Form perception Humans Interpersonal Relations Judgment Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Methods Neurobiology Neuroimaging Neuropsychology Neurosciences Physiological aspects Ratings & rankings Social Perception Statistics as Topic superior temporal sulcus Visual Perception - physiology |
| title | Automatic and intentional brain responses during evaluation of trustworthiness of faces |
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