Activity-dependent site-specific changes of glutamate receptor composition in vivo

The subunit composition of postsynaptic non–NMDA-type glutamate receptors (GluRs) determines the function and trafficking of the receptor. Changes in GluR composition have been implicated in the homeostasis of neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity underlying learning. Here, we imaged GluRs i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature neuroscience 2008-06, Vol.11 (6), p.659-666
Hauptverfasser: Schmid, Andreas, Hallermann, Stefan, Kittel, Robert J, Khorramshahi, Omid, Frölich, Andreas M J, Quentin, Christine, Rasse, Tobias M, Mertel, Sara, Heckmann, Manfred, Sigrist, Stephan J
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container_end_page 666
container_issue 6
container_start_page 659
container_title Nature neuroscience
container_volume 11
creator Schmid, Andreas
Hallermann, Stefan
Kittel, Robert J
Khorramshahi, Omid
Frölich, Andreas M J
Quentin, Christine
Rasse, Tobias M
Mertel, Sara
Heckmann, Manfred
Sigrist, Stephan J
description The subunit composition of postsynaptic non–NMDA-type glutamate receptors (GluRs) determines the function and trafficking of the receptor. Changes in GluR composition have been implicated in the homeostasis of neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity underlying learning. Here, we imaged GluRs in vivo during the formation of new postsynaptic densities (PSDs) at Drosophila neuromuscular junctions coexpressing GluRIIA and GluRIIB subunits. GluR composition was independently regulated at directly neighboring PSDs on a submicron scale. Immature PSDs typically had large amounts of GluRIIA and small amounts of GluRIIB. During subsequent PSD maturation, however, the GluRIIA/GluRIIB composition changed and became more balanced. Reducing presynaptic glutamate release increased GluRIIA, but decreased GluRIIB incorporation. Moreover, the maturation of GluR composition correlated in a site-specific manner with the level of Bruchpilot, an active zone protein that is essential for mature glutamate release. Thus, we show that an activity-dependent, site-specific control of GluR composition can contribute to match pre- and postsynaptic assembly.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nn.2122
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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Computer Simulation
Drosophila
Drosophila Proteins
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - radiation effects
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching - methods
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Glutamate
Glutamic Acid - metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Insects
Metabotropic glutamate receptors
Models, Biological
Mutation - physiology
Neurobiology
Neuromuscular Junction - metabolism
Neurosciences
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Properties
Protein Transport - physiology
Receptors, AMPA - genetics
Receptors, AMPA - physiology
Time Factors
title Activity-dependent site-specific changes of glutamate receptor composition in vivo
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