Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance determinants of Clostridium butyricum isolates from preterm infants

Abstract This study reports the antibiotic susceptibility and genetic resistance determinants of 39 Clostridium butyricum strains isolated from the faeces of preterm infants as well as one reference strain. Results showed that all the strains were susceptible to cefoxitin, imipenem, vancomycin, tige...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2010-11, Vol.36 (5), p.420-423
Hauptverfasser: Ferraris, Laurent, Butel, Marie-José, Aires, Julio
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container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
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creator Ferraris, Laurent
Butel, Marie-José
Aires, Julio
description Abstract This study reports the antibiotic susceptibility and genetic resistance determinants of 39 Clostridium butyricum strains isolated from the faeces of preterm infants as well as one reference strain. Results showed that all the strains were susceptible to cefoxitin, imipenem, vancomycin, tigecycline, metronidazole, chloramphenicol and linezolid. Resistance was observed to clindamycin (100%), penicillin G, amoxicillin and piperacillin (15%), tetracycline (7.5%) and erythromycin (5%). Investigation of the genetic basis of the observed resistance phenotypes showed that resistance to penicillin was due to β-lactamase activity and that resistance to tetracycline involved tet (O) or tet (O/32/O) homologue genes. Clindamycin and erythromycin resistance may involve another genetic determinant, different from those commonly described for clostridia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.07.005
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Results showed that all the strains were susceptible to cefoxitin, imipenem, vancomycin, tigecycline, metronidazole, chloramphenicol and linezolid. Resistance was observed to clindamycin (100%), penicillin G, amoxicillin and piperacillin (15%), tetracycline (7.5%) and erythromycin (5%). Investigation of the genetic basis of the observed resistance phenotypes showed that resistance to penicillin was due to β-lactamase activity and that resistance to tetracycline involved tet (O) or tet (O/32/O) homologue genes. 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Results showed that all the strains were susceptible to cefoxitin, imipenem, vancomycin, tigecycline, metronidazole, chloramphenicol and linezolid. Resistance was observed to clindamycin (100%), penicillin G, amoxicillin and piperacillin (15%), tetracycline (7.5%) and erythromycin (5%). Investigation of the genetic basis of the observed resistance phenotypes showed that resistance to penicillin was due to β-lactamase activity and that resistance to tetracycline involved tet (O) or tet (O/32/O) homologue genes. Clindamycin and erythromycin resistance may involve another genetic determinant, different from those commonly described for clostridia.</description><subject>Amoxicillin</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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subjects Amoxicillin
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Clostridium butyricum
Clostridium butyricum - drug effects
Clostridium butyricum - isolation & purification
Clostridium Infections - microbiology
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Feces - microbiology
Genes, Bacterial
Humans
Infant
Infectious Disease
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Sequence Data
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Premature Birth
Preterm infants
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance determinants of Clostridium butyricum isolates from preterm infants
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