Significance of the presence of lymphocytes in the cytological analysis of transbronchial needle aspiration

To evaluate the clinical relevance of the presence of lymphocytes in transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) samples from pathological mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with suspected lung cancer. Retrospective observational study evaluating the negative predictive value (NPV) of TBNA samples cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.) 2011-03, Vol.47 (3), p.122-127
Hauptverfasser: Lucena, Carmen M, Agustí, Carles, Martínez-Olondris, Pilar, Cano-Jiménez, Esteban, Marrades, Ramón M, Ramírez, Josep, Sánchez, Marcelo, Arguis, Pedro, Xaubet, Antoni
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 3
container_start_page 122
container_title Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.)
container_volume 47
creator Lucena, Carmen M
Agustí, Carles
Martínez-Olondris, Pilar
Cano-Jiménez, Esteban
Marrades, Ramón M
Ramírez, Josep
Sánchez, Marcelo
Arguis, Pedro
Xaubet, Antoni
description To evaluate the clinical relevance of the presence of lymphocytes in transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) samples from pathological mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with suspected lung cancer. Retrospective observational study evaluating the negative predictive value (NPV) of TBNA samples containing lymphocytes but not malignant cells. A total of 266 TBNA were performed in 252 patients with pathological lymph nodes. One hundred and fifteen TBNA samples had evidence of malignant cells (43%), and 94 (35%) samples were considered as inadequate (absence of adequate cytological material or exclusive presence of bronchial epithelial cells). Out of the 57 TBNA samples remaining (21%), 15 could not be confirmed; in 32, TBNA samples were confirmed with alternative diagnostic techniques and in 10, they were confirmed after clinical and radiological follow-up. The NPV of the 32 samples that were confirmed with alternative diagnostic techniques was 84% decreasing down to 76% when the 10 TBNA samples confirmed after clinical and radiological follow-up were included. The presence of lymphocytes in the TBNA sample does not exclude the neoplasic invasion of the specific lymph node analyzed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arbres.2010.10.005
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Retrospective observational study evaluating the negative predictive value (NPV) of TBNA samples containing lymphocytes but not malignant cells. A total of 266 TBNA were performed in 252 patients with pathological lymph nodes. One hundred and fifteen TBNA samples had evidence of malignant cells (43%), and 94 (35%) samples were considered as inadequate (absence of adequate cytological material or exclusive presence of bronchial epithelial cells). Out of the 57 TBNA samples remaining (21%), 15 could not be confirmed; in 32, TBNA samples were confirmed with alternative diagnostic techniques and in 10, they were confirmed after clinical and radiological follow-up. The NPV of the 32 samples that were confirmed with alternative diagnostic techniques was 84% decreasing down to 76% when the 10 TBNA samples confirmed after clinical and radiological follow-up were included. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy, Needle - methods
Bronchi
Bronchoscopy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - secondary
Carcinoma, Small Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Small Cell - secondary
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocytes - pathology
Male
Mediastinum
Melanoma - diagnostic imaging
Melanoma - secondary
Middle Aged
Positron-Emission Tomography
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Single-Blind Method
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
title Significance of the presence of lymphocytes in the cytological analysis of transbronchial needle aspiration
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