Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms
A cross-sectional study was carried out on bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms from November 2003 to April 2004. A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2011-06, Vol.43 (5), p.1001-1005 |
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description | A cross-sectional study was carried out on bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms from November 2003 to April 2004. A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples reacting positively to RBPT were subjected to the complement fixation test (CFT) for confirmation. The RBPT detected 30 of 1,202 (2.5%) of the samples as brucellosis positive. The positive sera when further retested using CFT, 18 out of the 30 RBPT positive sera were confirmed to be positive. The prevalence of brucellosis based on CFT in the study area was 1.5%, and all positive sera were from female cattle. Result of the questionnaire survey revealed that percentage of 4.4% abortion and 9.5% retained fetal membranes. Abortion and retained fetal membranes were associated with
Brucella
antibodies (
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-011-9798-0 |
format | Article |
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Brucella
antibodies (
P
< 0.05). A total of 153 cattle attendants and owners in the farms were interviewed, and 73.5% were found to have no knowledge of brucellosis, only 20.8% wear protective gloves during handling aborted material and 39.6% responded that they consume raw milk. Results of this study showed that prevalence of bovine brucellosis in the study area is low and a test-and-slaughter policy can be used in order to control the diseases in dairy farms of Addis Ababa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-011-9798-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21331496</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Age Distribution ; Animal Husbandry - methods ; Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brucella - immunology ; Brucella - isolation & purification ; Brucellosis, Bovine - blood ; Brucellosis, Bovine - epidemiology ; Brucellosis, Bovine - microbiology ; Cattle ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dairy cattle ; Dairy farms ; Dairying ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Ethiopia - epidemiology ; Female ; Life Sciences ; Logistic Models ; Multivariate Analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Original Research ; Risk Factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2011-06, Vol.43 (5), p.1001-1005</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-4f030f01194899a2e84348a17e039700720a952b841554df4a6e5ddcbe7285d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-4f030f01194899a2e84348a17e039700720a952b841554df4a6e5ddcbe7285d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-011-9798-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-011-9798-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21331496$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tesfaye, Gebreyohans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsegaye, Wondeson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanie, Mersha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abinet, Fisseha</creatorcontrib><title>Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>A cross-sectional study was carried out on bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms from November 2003 to April 2004. A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples reacting positively to RBPT were subjected to the complement fixation test (CFT) for confirmation. The RBPT detected 30 of 1,202 (2.5%) of the samples as brucellosis positive. The positive sera when further retested using CFT, 18 out of the 30 RBPT positive sera were confirmed to be positive. The prevalence of brucellosis based on CFT in the study area was 1.5%, and all positive sera were from female cattle. Result of the questionnaire survey revealed that percentage of 4.4% abortion and 9.5% retained fetal membranes. Abortion and retained fetal membranes were associated with
Brucella
antibodies (
P
< 0.05). A total of 153 cattle attendants and owners in the farms were interviewed, and 73.5% were found to have no knowledge of brucellosis, only 20.8% wear protective gloves during handling aborted material and 39.6% responded that they consume raw milk. Results of this study showed that prevalence of bovine brucellosis in the study area is low and a test-and-slaughter policy can be used in order to control the diseases in dairy farms of Addis Ababa.</description><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brucella - immunology</subject><subject>Brucella - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Brucellosis, Bovine - blood</subject><subject>Brucellosis, Bovine - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brucellosis, Bovine - microbiology</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Dairy farms</subject><subject>Dairying</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Ethiopia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLAzEUhYMoWqs_wI0EN65GbyaZJlkW8QWCC3XlImQmd2S0ndTcTsF_b0p9gOAiJJBzzj33Y-xIwJkA0OckRFlBAUIUVltTwBYbiUrLQitpttkIQNlCaaX32D7RK0B2mcku2yuFlELZyYg9P2CKi4QrP8O-Qe77wD1RbDq_xMBTR2-89c0yJuKx5XVcdT3yOg0NzmaROuJdz6ch5Me09rXnwXfpI1vSnA7YTutnhIdf95g9XV0-XtwUd_fXtxfTu6KRGpaFakFCm5ewyljrSzRKKuOFRpBW5z1L8LYqa6NEVanQKj_BKoSmRl2aKpRyzE43uYsU3wekpZt3tO7ne4wDOTNR2kjIZ8xO_ihf45D6XG4tEhliJjdmYiNqUiRK2LpF6uY-fTgBbs3dbbi7XNmtuTvInuOv4KGeY_hxfIPOgnIjoPzVv2D6nfx_6ieSvYwh</recordid><startdate>20110601</startdate><enddate>20110601</enddate><creator>Tesfaye, Gebreyohans</creator><creator>Tsegaye, Wondeson</creator><creator>Chanie, Mersha</creator><creator>Abinet, Fisseha</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110601</creationdate><title>Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms</title><author>Tesfaye, Gebreyohans ; Tsegaye, Wondeson ; Chanie, Mersha ; Abinet, Fisseha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-4f030f01194899a2e84348a17e039700720a952b841554df4a6e5ddcbe7285d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Animal Husbandry - methods</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brucella - immunology</topic><topic>Brucella - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Brucellosis, Bovine - blood</topic><topic>Brucellosis, Bovine - epidemiology</topic><topic>Brucellosis, Bovine - microbiology</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dairy cattle</topic><topic>Dairy farms</topic><topic>Dairying</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Ethiopia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tesfaye, Gebreyohans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsegaye, Wondeson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanie, Mersha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abinet, Fisseha</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tesfaye, Gebreyohans</au><au>Tsegaye, Wondeson</au><au>Chanie, Mersha</au><au>Abinet, Fisseha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1001</spage><epage>1005</epage><pages>1001-1005</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>A cross-sectional study was carried out on bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms from November 2003 to April 2004. A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples reacting positively to RBPT were subjected to the complement fixation test (CFT) for confirmation. The RBPT detected 30 of 1,202 (2.5%) of the samples as brucellosis positive. The positive sera when further retested using CFT, 18 out of the 30 RBPT positive sera were confirmed to be positive. The prevalence of brucellosis based on CFT in the study area was 1.5%, and all positive sera were from female cattle. Result of the questionnaire survey revealed that percentage of 4.4% abortion and 9.5% retained fetal membranes. Abortion and retained fetal membranes were associated with
Brucella
antibodies (
P
< 0.05). A total of 153 cattle attendants and owners in the farms were interviewed, and 73.5% were found to have no knowledge of brucellosis, only 20.8% wear protective gloves during handling aborted material and 39.6% responded that they consume raw milk. Results of this study showed that prevalence of bovine brucellosis in the study area is low and a test-and-slaughter policy can be used in order to control the diseases in dairy farms of Addis Ababa.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21331496</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-011-9798-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Distribution Animal Husbandry - methods Animals Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Biomedical and Life Sciences Brucella - immunology Brucella - isolation & purification Brucellosis, Bovine - blood Brucellosis, Bovine - epidemiology Brucellosis, Bovine - microbiology Cattle Cross-Sectional Studies Dairy cattle Dairy farms Dairying Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Ethiopia - epidemiology Female Life Sciences Logistic Models Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Original Research Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
title | Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms |
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