Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms

A cross-sectional study was carried out on bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms from November 2003 to April 2004. A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2011-06, Vol.43 (5), p.1001-1005
Hauptverfasser: Tesfaye, Gebreyohans, Tsegaye, Wondeson, Chanie, Mersha, Abinet, Fisseha
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Tsegaye, Wondeson
Chanie, Mersha
Abinet, Fisseha
description A cross-sectional study was carried out on bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms from November 2003 to April 2004. A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples reacting positively to RBPT were subjected to the complement fixation test (CFT) for confirmation. The RBPT detected 30 of 1,202 (2.5%) of the samples as brucellosis positive. The positive sera when further retested using CFT, 18 out of the 30 RBPT positive sera were confirmed to be positive. The prevalence of brucellosis based on CFT in the study area was 1.5%, and all positive sera were from female cattle. Result of the questionnaire survey revealed that percentage of 4.4% abortion and 9.5% retained fetal membranes. Abortion and retained fetal membranes were associated with Brucella antibodies ( P  
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A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples reacting positively to RBPT were subjected to the complement fixation test (CFT) for confirmation. The RBPT detected 30 of 1,202 (2.5%) of the samples as brucellosis positive. The positive sera when further retested using CFT, 18 out of the 30 RBPT positive sera were confirmed to be positive. The prevalence of brucellosis based on CFT in the study area was 1.5%, and all positive sera were from female cattle. Result of the questionnaire survey revealed that percentage of 4.4% abortion and 9.5% retained fetal membranes. Abortion and retained fetal membranes were associated with Brucella antibodies ( P  &lt; 0.05). A total of 153 cattle attendants and owners in the farms were interviewed, and 73.5% were found to have no knowledge of brucellosis, only 20.8% wear protective gloves during handling aborted material and 39.6% responded that they consume raw milk. 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A total of 1,202 blood samples were collected from non-vaccinated, cross-bred dairy cattle. The Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) was used as a screening test. Those serum samples reacting positively to RBPT were subjected to the complement fixation test (CFT) for confirmation. The RBPT detected 30 of 1,202 (2.5%) of the samples as brucellosis positive. The positive sera when further retested using CFT, 18 out of the 30 RBPT positive sera were confirmed to be positive. The prevalence of brucellosis based on CFT in the study area was 1.5%, and all positive sera were from female cattle. Result of the questionnaire survey revealed that percentage of 4.4% abortion and 9.5% retained fetal membranes. Abortion and retained fetal membranes were associated with Brucella antibodies ( P  &lt; 0.05). A total of 153 cattle attendants and owners in the farms were interviewed, and 73.5% were found to have no knowledge of brucellosis, only 20.8% wear protective gloves during handling aborted material and 39.6% responded that they consume raw milk. Results of this study showed that prevalence of bovine brucellosis in the study area is low and a test-and-slaughter policy can be used in order to control the diseases in dairy farms of Addis Ababa.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21331496</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-011-9798-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age Distribution
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brucella - immunology
Brucella - isolation & purification
Brucellosis, Bovine - blood
Brucellosis, Bovine - epidemiology
Brucellosis, Bovine - microbiology
Cattle
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dairy cattle
Dairy farms
Dairying
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Ethiopia - epidemiology
Female
Life Sciences
Logistic Models
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Original Research
Risk Factors
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Zoology
title Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms
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