Tumour doubling times and the length bias in breast cancer screening programmes

Screening for early detection of breast cancer is considered to be an important element of preventive medicine. In this paper, we use numerical simulations to examine the length bias in regular interval screening programmes, by computing the doubling times of breast cancer tumours detected through r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health care management science 2011-06, Vol.14 (2), p.203-211
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Israel T., de Senna, Valter, Harper, Paul R., Shahani, Arjan K.
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Harper, Paul R.
Shahani, Arjan K.
description Screening for early detection of breast cancer is considered to be an important element of preventive medicine. In this paper, we use numerical simulations to examine the length bias in regular interval screening programmes, by computing the doubling times of breast cancer tumours detected through regular mammographies compared to self-detection. Our analysis shows that doubling times of tumours detected by a regular screening programme are longer than doubling times in the original whole population and considerably longer than those self-detected. Hence regular interval mammographies may be missing a high proportion of fast growing tumours and therefore the benefits of current screening programmes may need to be re-evaluated. We examine the likely size of the length bias for the present UK breast cancer screening programme and perform a sensitivity analysis by varying the screen detection probabilities to reflect future advances in mammographic detection.
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source Business Source Complete (BSC) 商管财经类全文数据库(完整版); MEDLINE; RePEc; SpringerLink (Online service)
subjects Age
Aged
Bias
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Business and Management
Computer Simulation
Disease Progression
Early Detection of Cancer - statistics & numerical data
Econometrics
Female
Health Administration
Health Informatics
Healthcare modelling
Humans
Length bias
Lung cancer
Mammography
Mammography - statistics & numerical data
Management
Medical prognosis
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Monte Carlo simulation
Mortality
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Preventive medicine
Sensitivity analysis
Simulation
Studies
Time Factors
Trends
Tumors
Tumour doubling times
United Kingdom
Womens health
title Tumour doubling times and the length bias in breast cancer screening programmes
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