Asymmetric Arginine Dimethylation Determines Life Span in C. elegans by Regulating Forkhead Transcription Factor DAF-16

Arginine methylation is a widespread posttranslational modification of proteins catalyzed by a family of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs). It is well established that PRMTs are implicated in various cellular processes, but their physiological roles remain unclear. Using nematodes with a l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell metabolism 2011-05, Vol.13 (5), p.505-516
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Yuta, Daitoku, Hiroaki, Hirota, Keiko, Tamiya, Hiroko, Yokoyama, Atsuko, Kako, Koichiro, Nagashima, Yusuke, Nakamura, Ayumi, Shimada, Takashi, Watanabe, Satoshi, Yamagata, Kazuyuki, Yasuda, Kayo, Ishii, Naoaki, Fukamizu, Akiyoshi
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container_end_page 516
container_issue 5
container_start_page 505
container_title Cell metabolism
container_volume 13
creator Takahashi, Yuta
Daitoku, Hiroaki
Hirota, Keiko
Tamiya, Hiroko
Yokoyama, Atsuko
Kako, Koichiro
Nagashima, Yusuke
Nakamura, Ayumi
Shimada, Takashi
Watanabe, Satoshi
Yamagata, Kazuyuki
Yasuda, Kayo
Ishii, Naoaki
Fukamizu, Akiyoshi
description Arginine methylation is a widespread posttranslational modification of proteins catalyzed by a family of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs). It is well established that PRMTs are implicated in various cellular processes, but their physiological roles remain unclear. Using nematodes with a loss-of-function mutation, we show that prmt-1, the major asymmetric arginine methyltransferase, is a positive regulator of longevity in C. elegans. This regulation is dependent on both its enzymatic activity and DAF-16/FoxO transcription factor, which is negatively regulated by AKT-mediated phosphorylation downstream of the DAF-2/insulin signaling. prmt-1 is also required for stress tolerance and fat storage but not dauer formation in daf-2 mutants. Biochemical analyses indicate that PRMT-1 methylates DAF-16, thereby blocking its phosphorylation by AKT. Disruption of PRMT-1 induces phosphorylation of DAF-16 with a concomitant reduction in the expression of longevity-related genes. Thus, we provide a mechanism by which asymmetric arginine dimethylation acts as an antiaging modification in C. elegans. ► PRMT-1 is the predominant type I protein arginine methyltransferase in C. elegans ► PRMT-1 controls life span depending on both DAF-16 and its enzymatic activity ► PRMT-1 is also involved in stress tolerance and fat storage, but not dauer arrest ► PRMT-1-induced methylation of DAF-16 blocks its phosphorylation by AKT
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.03.017
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Thus, we provide a mechanism by which asymmetric arginine dimethylation acts as an antiaging modification in C. elegans. ► PRMT-1 is the predominant type I protein arginine methyltransferase in C. elegans ► PRMT-1 controls life span depending on both DAF-16 and its enzymatic activity ► PRMT-1 is also involved in stress tolerance and fat storage, but not dauer arrest ► PRMT-1-induced methylation of DAF-16 blocks its phosphorylation by AKT</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21531333</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cmet.2011.03.017</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AKT protein
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Arginine - genetics
Arginine - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - growth & development
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Immunoprecipitation
Insulin - genetics
Insulin - metabolism
Longevity - genetics
Methylation
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Phosphorylation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases - genetics
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Receptor, Insulin - genetics
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Asymmetric Arginine Dimethylation Determines Life Span in C. elegans by Regulating Forkhead Transcription Factor DAF-16
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