On the dependence of the properties of glasses on cooling and heating rates

The glass transition is theoretically described in terms of a generic non-equilibrium thermodynamics approach employing De Donder's structural order parameter method, appropriate expressions for the relaxation behavior of glass-forming systems and a simplified but qualitative correct model of g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids 2011-02, Vol.357 (4), p.1291-1302
Hauptverfasser: Tropin, Timur V., Schmelzer, Jürn W.P., Schick, Christoph
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container_title Journal of non-crystalline solids
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creator Tropin, Timur V.
Schmelzer, Jürn W.P.
Schick, Christoph
description The glass transition is theoretically described in terms of a generic non-equilibrium thermodynamics approach employing De Donder's structural order parameter method, appropriate expressions for the relaxation behavior of glass-forming systems and a simplified but qualitative correct model of glass-forming melts with one order parameter related to the free volume of the system. Employing this approach the behavior of a variety of thermodynamic quantities describing glass-forming systems in vitrification and devitrification processes is interpreted theoretically. The present paper is devoted to the computation of the entropy, the entropy production and the glass transition temperature in dependence on the cooling and heating rates, varying latter parameter in a broad interval. A comparison with experimental results is given and some further consequences and possible extensions are discussed briefly. ► The dependence of vitrification processes on cooling and heating rates is studied. ► Cooling and heating rates are varied hereby in broad intervals. ► The conventional definition of the glass transition temperature is analyzed. ► Limits of validity and an extension of the Bartenev-Ritland equation are discussed. ► The behaviour of the entropy and entropy production in vitrification is investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.11.111
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subjects Bartenev-Ritland equation
Cooling rate
Entropy
Entropy and entropy production
Glass transition temperature
Heating rate
Intervals
Mathematical models
Order parameters
Vitrification
title On the dependence of the properties of glasses on cooling and heating rates
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