Transmutation detectors
We have designed a new type of detectors, called transmutation detectors, which can be used primarily for neutron fluence measurement. The transmutation detector method differs from the commonly used activation detector method in evaluation of detector response after irradiation. Instead of radionuc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2011-03, Vol.632 (1), p.109-111 |
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| container_title | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment |
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| creator | Viererbl, L. Lahodová, Z. Klupák, V. Sus, F. Kučera, J. Kůs, P. Marek, M. |
| description | We have designed a new type of detectors, called transmutation detectors, which can be used primarily for neutron fluence measurement. The transmutation detector method differs from the commonly used activation detector method in evaluation of detector response after irradiation. Instead of radionuclide activity measurement using radiometric methods, the concentration of stable non-gaseous nuclides generated by transmutation in the detector is measured using analytical methods like mass spectrometry. Prospective elements and nuclear reactions for transmutation detectors are listed and initial experimental results are given. The transmutation detector method could be used primarily for long-term measurement of neutron fluence in fission nuclear reactors, but in principle it could be used for any type of radiation that can cause transmutation of nuclides in detectors. This method could also be used for measurement in accelerators or fusion reactors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.142 |
| format | Article |
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The transmutation detector method differs from the commonly used activation detector method in evaluation of detector response after irradiation. Instead of radionuclide activity measurement using radiometric methods, the concentration of stable non-gaseous nuclides generated by transmutation in the detector is measured using analytical methods like mass spectrometry. Prospective elements and nuclear reactions for transmutation detectors are listed and initial experimental results are given. The transmutation detector method could be used primarily for long-term measurement of neutron fluence in fission nuclear reactors, but in principle it could be used for any type of radiation that can cause transmutation of nuclides in detectors. 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This method could also be used for measurement in accelerators or fusion reactors.</description><subject>Accelerators</subject><subject>Activation analysis</subject><subject>Activation method</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Fluence</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Neutron detector</subject><subject>Neutron fluence</subject><subject>Nuclear reactions</subject><subject>Nuclear reactor</subject><subject>Nuclides</subject><subject>Transmutation</subject><subject>Transmutation detector</subject><issn>0168-9002</issn><issn>1872-9576</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1LxDAUxIMoWFfPgidvnlqTtPkCL7K4Kix4Wc8hm7xCSj_WJBX8702pZ9_lwTAzMD-E7giuCCb8satGP5iK4kWgFWnoGSqIFLRUTPBzVGSTLBXG9BJdxdjhfErIAt0eghnjMCeT_DTeO0hg0xTiNbpoTR_h5u9v0Ofu5bB9K_cfr-_b531p65qmkglSC3kUuVkpy5mkTjAwhnBGs97QFoyw2LScOAMGy1oAVswKfLTOKlVv0MPaewrT1wwx6cFHC31vRpjmqCVvGkIbwbOTrk4bphgDtPoU8ubwownWCwTd6QWCXiBoQnWGkENPawjyhm8PQUfrYbTgfMhDtZv8f_FfPAZj7w</recordid><startdate>20110311</startdate><enddate>20110311</enddate><creator>Viererbl, L.</creator><creator>Lahodová, Z.</creator><creator>Klupák, V.</creator><creator>Sus, F.</creator><creator>Kučera, J.</creator><creator>Kůs, P.</creator><creator>Marek, M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110311</creationdate><title>Transmutation detectors</title><author>Viererbl, L. ; Lahodová, Z. ; Klupák, V. ; Sus, F. ; Kučera, J. ; Kůs, P. ; Marek, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-571378b790099c6582d75eaa165278b42fea7c0af61daea0837e095c70bcdc993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Accelerators</topic><topic>Activation analysis</topic><topic>Activation method</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Fluence</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Neutron detector</topic><topic>Neutron fluence</topic><topic>Nuclear reactions</topic><topic>Nuclear reactor</topic><topic>Nuclides</topic><topic>Transmutation</topic><topic>Transmutation detector</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Viererbl, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lahodová, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klupák, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sus, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kučera, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kůs, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marek, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0168-9002 |
| ispartof | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2011-03, Vol.632 (1), p.109-111 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Accelerators Activation analysis Activation method Detectors Fluence Mathematical analysis Neutron detector Neutron fluence Nuclear reactions Nuclear reactor Nuclides Transmutation Transmutation detector |
| title | Transmutation detectors |
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