Photocatalytic activity of nanostructured ZnO films prepared by two different methods for the photoinitiated decolorization of malachite green

Patterned thin films ZnO are successfully prepared on glass substrates by the sol–gel method using both dip coating and spin coating. Two different procedures are applied for preparation of the films: (i) polymeric one (zinc acetate and ethylcellulose) and (ii) one with complexing agent monoethanola...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2010-06, Vol.500 (2), p.252-258
Hauptverfasser: Kaneva, Nina, Stambolova, Irina, Blaskov, Vladimir, Dimitriev, Yanko, Vassilev, Sasho, Dushkin, Ceco
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container_end_page 258
container_issue 2
container_start_page 252
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 500
creator Kaneva, Nina
Stambolova, Irina
Blaskov, Vladimir
Dimitriev, Yanko
Vassilev, Sasho
Dushkin, Ceco
description Patterned thin films ZnO are successfully prepared on glass substrates by the sol–gel method using both dip coating and spin coating. Two different procedures are applied for preparation of the films: (i) polymeric one (zinc acetate and ethylcellulose) and (ii) one with complexing agent monoethanolamine (zinc acetate and 2-methoxyethanol). The films of ZnO nanocrystallites with hexagonal crystal structure are characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The films obtained by procedure (i) possess needle-like structure, while the films obtained by procedure (ii) have ganglia on the surface. The as-obtained ZnO films are studied with respect to the photoinitiated bleaching of malachite green (MG) under UV illumination in aqueous solutions. It turns out that the films obtained by procedure (ii) have a better photocatalytic activity than those deposited by procedure (i). It is proven that the films have also some activity in darkness, which is lower than the activities under UV light.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.04.020
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Two different procedures are applied for preparation of the films: (i) polymeric one (zinc acetate and ethylcellulose) and (ii) one with complexing agent monoethanolamine (zinc acetate and 2-methoxyethanol). The films of ZnO nanocrystallites with hexagonal crystal structure are characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The films obtained by procedure (i) possess needle-like structure, while the films obtained by procedure (ii) have ganglia on the surface. The as-obtained ZnO films are studied with respect to the photoinitiated bleaching of malachite green (MG) under UV illumination in aqueous solutions. It turns out that the films obtained by procedure (ii) have a better photocatalytic activity than those deposited by procedure (i). 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subjects Catalysis
Chemistry
Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols
Colloidal state and disperse state
Ethylcellulose
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Malachite green
Nanocrystals
Nanostructure
Photocatalysis
Photochemistry
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
Sol–gel
Spin coating
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Thin films
X-rays
Zinc acetate
Zinc oxide
ZnO
title Photocatalytic activity of nanostructured ZnO films prepared by two different methods for the photoinitiated decolorization of malachite green
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