The indexing for one-dimensional proportionally-scaled strings

Related problems of scaled matching and indexing, which aim to determine all positions in a text T that a pattern P occurs in its scaled form, are considered important because of their applications to computer vision. However, previous results only focus on enlarged patterns, and do not allow shrunk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Information processing letters 2011-03, Vol.111 (7), p.318-322
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yung-Hsing, Yang, Chang-Biau, Tseng, Chiou-Ting, Hor, Chiou-Yi
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container_issue 7
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container_title Information processing letters
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creator Peng, Yung-Hsing
Yang, Chang-Biau
Tseng, Chiou-Ting
Hor, Chiou-Yi
description Related problems of scaled matching and indexing, which aim to determine all positions in a text T that a pattern P occurs in its scaled form, are considered important because of their applications to computer vision. However, previous results only focus on enlarged patterns, and do not allow shrunk patterns since they may disappear. In this paper, we give the definition and an efficient indexing algorithm for proportionally-scaled patterns that can be visually enlarged or shrunk. The proposed indexing algorithm takes O ( | T | ) time in its preprocessing phase, and achieves O ( | P | + U p + log m ) time in its answering phase, where | T | , | P | , U p , and m denote the length of T, the length of P, the number of reported positions, and the length of T under run-length representation, respectively. ► We give the first algorithm for indexing strings that can be enlarged or shrunk. ► The proposed algorithm is nearly optimal. ► Our definition for scaled strings considers the visual effect to human eyes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ipl.2010.12.001
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subjects Algorithmics. Computability. Computer arithmetics
Algorithms
Applied sciences
Computer science
control theory
systems
Computer vision
Design of algorithms
Exact sciences and technology
Expansion
Indexing
Information processing
Matching
Miscellaneous
Proportional
Scale
String matching
Strings
Studies
Texts
Theoretical computing
title The indexing for one-dimensional proportionally-scaled strings
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