TESTING FOR CONFLICTING AND NONADDITIVE SELECTION: FLORAL ADAPTATION TO MULTIPLE POLLINATORS THROUGH MALE AND FEMALE FITNESS

Although conflicting selection from different resources is thought to play a critical role in the evolution of specialized species, the prevalence of conflicting selection in generalists is poorly understood. Plants may experience conflicting selection on floral traits by different pollinators and b...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Evolution 2011-05, Vol.65 (5), p.1457-1473
Hauptverfasser:	Sahli, Heather F., Conner, Jeffrey K.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adaptation, Physiological Animals Anthers Bees Bees - physiology Biological Evolution Bumblebees Butterflies - physiology Dimorphism Diptera - physiology Ecological competition Evolution Fitness Floral evolution Flowers Flowers - anatomy & histology Flowers - genetics Flowers - growth & development generalization Genotype & phenotype Insect pollination Males natural selection on expanded variation Phenotypic traits Phenotypic variations Plant reproduction Plants Pollinating insects Pollination Pollinators Radishes Raphanus - anatomy & histology Raphanus - genetics Raphanus - growth & development Raphanus raphanistrum Reproductive fitness Selection, Genetic specialization Stamens Taxa Taxonomy trade‐offs
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