Nafamostat Mesilate Attenuates Postreperfusion Syndrome during Liver Transplantation

Postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), an acute decrease in blood pressure after reperfusion of the liver graft, occurs frequently during liver transplantation surgery. We supposed that the activation of the kallikrein–kinin system leading to extensive systemic vasodilatation was a possible cause. The effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2011-05, Vol.11 (5), p.977-983
Hauptverfasser: Ryu, H.‐G., Jung, C.‐W., Lee, C.‐S., Lee, J.
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container_issue 5
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container_title American journal of transplantation
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creator Ryu, H.‐G.
Jung, C.‐W.
Lee, C.‐S.
Lee, J.
description Postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), an acute decrease in blood pressure after reperfusion of the liver graft, occurs frequently during liver transplantation surgery. We supposed that the activation of the kallikrein–kinin system leading to extensive systemic vasodilatation was a possible cause. The effect of pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate (NM), a broad spectrum serine protease inhibitor, on the occurrence of PRS was evaluated. Sixty‐two adult liver recipients were randomized to receive an intravenous bolus of either 0.02 mg/kg of NM (NM group, n = 31) or an equal volume of normal saline (control group, n = 31) just before reperfusion of the liver graft. Occurrence of PRS and intraoperative use of vasoactive drugs were compared between the two groups. Postoperative recovery was also compared. PRS was significantly less frequent (48% vs. 81%, p = 0.016) requiring less vasopressors in the NM group compared to the control group. The NM group also showed faster recovery of the mean arterial pressure. Perioperative laboratory values were similar between the two groups. Pretreatment with 0.02 mg/kg of NM immediately before reperfusion decreases the frequency of PRS and vasopressor requirements during the reperfusion period in liver transplantation. Nafamostat mesilate administration before reperfusion of the liver graft attenuates the occurrence of postreperfusion syndrome and vasopressor requirements during orthotopic liver transplantation.
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We supposed that the activation of the kallikrein–kinin system leading to extensive systemic vasodilatation was a possible cause. The effect of pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate (NM), a broad spectrum serine protease inhibitor, on the occurrence of PRS was evaluated. Sixty‐two adult liver recipients were randomized to receive an intravenous bolus of either 0.02 mg/kg of NM (NM group, n = 31) or an equal volume of normal saline (control group, n = 31) just before reperfusion of the liver graft. Occurrence of PRS and intraoperative use of vasoactive drugs were compared between the two groups. Postoperative recovery was also compared. PRS was significantly less frequent (48% vs. 81%, p = 0.016) requiring less vasopressors in the NM group compared to the control group. The NM group also showed faster recovery of the mean arterial pressure. Perioperative laboratory values were similar between the two groups. Pretreatment with 0.02 mg/kg of NM immediately before reperfusion decreases the frequency of PRS and vasopressor requirements during the reperfusion period in liver transplantation. Nafamostat mesilate administration before reperfusion of the liver graft attenuates the occurrence of postreperfusion syndrome and vasopressor requirements during orthotopic liver transplantation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-6143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03514.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21521468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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We supposed that the activation of the kallikrein–kinin system leading to extensive systemic vasodilatation was a possible cause. The effect of pretreatment with nafamostat mesilate (NM), a broad spectrum serine protease inhibitor, on the occurrence of PRS was evaluated. Sixty‐two adult liver recipients were randomized to receive an intravenous bolus of either 0.02 mg/kg of NM (NM group, n = 31) or an equal volume of normal saline (control group, n = 31) just before reperfusion of the liver graft. Occurrence of PRS and intraoperative use of vasoactive drugs were compared between the two groups. Postoperative recovery was also compared. PRS was significantly less frequent (48% vs. 81%, p = 0.016) requiring less vasopressors in the NM group compared to the control group. The NM group also showed faster recovery of the mean arterial pressure. Perioperative laboratory values were similar between the two groups. Pretreatment with 0.02 mg/kg of NM immediately before reperfusion decreases the frequency of PRS and vasopressor requirements during the reperfusion period in liver transplantation. Nafamostat mesilate administration before reperfusion of the liver graft attenuates the occurrence of postreperfusion syndrome and vasopressor requirements during orthotopic liver transplantation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Benzamidines</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Guanidines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous</subject><subject>Kallikreins - metabolism</subject><subject>Kinins - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reperfusion</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - etiology</subject><subject>serine protease inhibitor</subject><subject>Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the digestive system</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vasodilation</subject><issn>1600-6135</issn><issn>1600-6143</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMtOwzAQRS0EolD4BZQNgk2Dx3YSZ8GiqniqPCTK2nJiG6XKo9gJtH-PQ0vZIbzxSHNm5uogFAAOwb-LeQgxxqMYGA0JBggxjYCFyx10sG3sbmsaDdChc3OMISGc7KMBgYgAi_kBmj1KI6vGtbINHrQrStnqYNy2uu585YJn37J6oa3pXNHUwcuqVrapdKA6W9RvwbT40DaYWVm7RSlrv8ZTR2jPyNLp480_RK_XV7PJ7Wj6dHM3GU9HOaPARiqlFAz4lJpBGivGU0UY5RHNszhjnKQxTnDMKVY5piwzWZQpnhpDEwwGKzpEZ-u9C9u8d9q1oipcrksfRDedEzymPE0Tv2GIzv8kIeERoZhHiUf5Gs1t45zVRixsUUm7EoBFb1_MRS9W9JJFb1982xdLP3qyudJllVbbwR_dHjjdANLlsjReW164X44RDkD6DJdr7rMo9erfAcT4ftZX9At5559t</recordid><startdate>201105</startdate><enddate>201105</enddate><creator>Ryu, H.‐G.</creator><creator>Jung, C.‐W.</creator><creator>Lee, C.‐S.</creator><creator>Lee, J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201105</creationdate><title>Nafamostat Mesilate Attenuates Postreperfusion Syndrome during Liver Transplantation</title><author>Ryu, H.‐G. ; Jung, C.‐W. ; Lee, C.‐S. ; Lee, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4314-d9331f1160e4196d489d243853cb6b482960706830dc034bfb5bd89ff3701f0d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Benzamidines</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Guanidines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous</topic><topic>Kallikreins - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinins - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver transplantation</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Reperfusion</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - etiology</topic><topic>serine protease inhibitor</topic><topic>Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><topic>Syndrome</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vasodilation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ryu, H.‐G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, C.‐W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, C.‐S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ryu, H.‐G.</au><au>Jung, C.‐W.</au><au>Lee, C.‐S.</au><au>Lee, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nafamostat Mesilate Attenuates Postreperfusion Syndrome during Liver Transplantation</atitle><jtitle>American journal of transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><date>2011-05</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>977</spage><epage>983</epage><pages>977-983</pages><issn>1600-6135</issn><eissn>1600-6143</eissn><abstract>Postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), an acute decrease in blood pressure after reperfusion of the liver graft, occurs frequently during liver transplantation surgery. 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Pretreatment with 0.02 mg/kg of NM immediately before reperfusion decreases the frequency of PRS and vasopressor requirements during the reperfusion period in liver transplantation. Nafamostat mesilate administration before reperfusion of the liver graft attenuates the occurrence of postreperfusion syndrome and vasopressor requirements during orthotopic liver transplantation.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>21521468</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03514.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Benzamidines
Biological and medical sciences
Double-Blind Method
Female
Guanidines - therapeutic use
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Kallikreins - metabolism
Kinins - metabolism
Liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Placebos
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Reperfusion
Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Reperfusion Injury - etiology
serine protease inhibitor
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Syndrome
Treatment Outcome
Vasodilation
title Nafamostat Mesilate Attenuates Postreperfusion Syndrome during Liver Transplantation
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