Local kallikrein–kinin system is involved in podocyte apoptosis under diabetic conditions

The kallikrein–kinin system (KKS) serves as the physiologic counterbalance to the renin-angiotensin system. This study was conducted to examine the changes in the expression of KKS components in podocytes under diabetic conditions and to elucidate the functional role of bradykinin (BK) in diabetes-a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Apoptosis (London) 2011-05, Vol.16 (5), p.478-490
Hauptverfasser: Kwak, Seung-Jae, Paeng, Jisun, Kim, Do Hee, Lee, Sun Ha, Nam, Bo-Young, Kang, Hye Young, Li, Jin Ji, Jung, Dong-Sub, Han, Seung Hyeok, Ryu, Dong-Ryeol, Park, Jung Tak, Chang, Tae Ik, Yoo, Tae-Hyun, Han, Dae Suk, Kang, Shin-Wook
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container_end_page 490
container_issue 5
container_start_page 478
container_title Apoptosis (London)
container_volume 16
creator Kwak, Seung-Jae
Paeng, Jisun
Kim, Do Hee
Lee, Sun Ha
Nam, Bo-Young
Kang, Hye Young
Li, Jin Ji
Jung, Dong-Sub
Han, Seung Hyeok
Ryu, Dong-Ryeol
Park, Jung Tak
Chang, Tae Ik
Yoo, Tae-Hyun
Han, Dae Suk
Kang, Shin-Wook
description The kallikrein–kinin system (KKS) serves as the physiologic counterbalance to the renin-angiotensin system. This study was conducted to examine the changes in the expression of KKS components in podocytes under diabetic conditions and to elucidate the functional role of bradykinin (BK) in diabetes-associated podocyte apoptosis. Thirty-two rats were injected with either diluent ( n  = 16, C) or with streptozotocin intraperitoneally ( n  = 16, DM), and 8 rats from each group were treated with BK infusion for 6 weeks. Immortalized mouse podocytes were cultured in media containing 5.6 mmol/l glucose (NG), NG + 10 −7 mol/l AII (AII), or 30 mmol/l glucose (HG) with or without 10 −8 mol/l BK. Urinary albumin excretion was significantly higher in DM rats, and this increase was ameliorated by BK. Not only kininogen, kallikrein, and BK B1- and B2-receptor expression but also BK levels were significantly decreased in DM glomeruli and in cultured podocytes exposed to HG. The changes in the expressions of apoptosis-related molecules and the increase in the number of apoptotic cells in DM glomeruli as well as in HG- and AII-stimulated podocytes were significantly abrogated by BK. The suppressed KSS within podocytes under diabetic condition was associated with podocyte apoptosis, suggesting that BK may be beneficial in preventing podocyte loss in diabetic nephropathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10495-011-0585-1
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bradykinin - pharmacology
Bradykinin - physiology
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cytoprotection
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Gene Expression
Glucose - metabolism
Kallikrein-Kinin System
Male
Mice
Oncology
Original Paper
Podocytes - drug effects
Podocytes - metabolism
Podocytes - pathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Virology
title Local kallikrein–kinin system is involved in podocyte apoptosis under diabetic conditions
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