Treatment failure and resistance with direct‐acting antiviral drugs against hepatitis C virus

Current treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is based on the combination of pegylated interferon‐α and ribavirin. The recent development of direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) molecules that are active on HCV, together with in vitro and in vivo studies showing that these drugs may lead t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2011-05, Vol.53 (5), p.1742-1751
1. Verfasser: Pawlotsky, Jean‐Michel
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description Current treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is based on the combination of pegylated interferon‐α and ribavirin. The recent development of direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) molecules that are active on HCV, together with in vitro and in vivo studies showing that these drugs may lead to the selection of resistant viruses if administered alone, has raised concerns that resistance may undermine therapy based on DAAs. A new standard‐of‐care treatment will soon be available for both treatment‐naive and treatment‐experienced patients infected with HCV genotype 1, based on a triple combination of pegylated interferon‐α, ribavirin, and a protease inhibitor (either telaprevir or boceprevir). With this therapy, most failures to eradicate infection in treatment‐adherent patients are due to an inadequate response to pegylated interferon‐α and ribavirin, in the context of a low genetic barrier to resistance of first‐generation protease inhibitors. This article reviews patterns of resistance to HCV DAA drugs in development, the mechanisms underlying treatment failure when these drugs are combined with pegylated interferon‐α and ribavirin, the consequences of treatment failure, and possible means of optimizing future therapies that use DAAs. (HEPATOLOGY 2011;)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.24262
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Abdomen</subject><subject>Hepacivirus - drug effects</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interferon</subject><subject>Interferon-alpha - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Resistance, Viral
Drug Therapy, Combination
Drugs
Failure
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepacivirus - drug effects
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Hepatology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Interferon
Interferon-alpha - therapeutic use
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyethylene Glycols - therapeutic use
Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Recombinant Proteins
Ribavirin - therapeutic use
Treatment Failure
title Treatment failure and resistance with direct‐acting antiviral drugs against hepatitis C virus
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