Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy Does Not Compromise Outcomes for Pediatric Transplant Recipients

Despite the apparent safety of laparoscopic kidney procurement (laparoscopic donor nephrectomy [LDN]) in adults, doubts have persisted about its use in pediatric recipients, following the publication of a United Network for Organ Sharing analysis, which suggested that rejection rates were higher aft...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2011-05, Vol.91 (9), p.1005-1009
Hauptverfasser: MAMODE, Nizam, JOHNSON, Rachel J, HADJIANASTASSIOU, Vassilis G
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container_end_page 1009
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container_title Transplantation
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creator MAMODE, Nizam
JOHNSON, Rachel J
HADJIANASTASSIOU, Vassilis G
description Despite the apparent safety of laparoscopic kidney procurement (laparoscopic donor nephrectomy [LDN]) in adults, doubts have persisted about its use in pediatric recipients, following the publication of a United Network for Organ Sharing analysis, which suggested that rejection rates were higher after LDN when compared with open procurement (open donor nephrectomy [ODN]) for children. The aim of this study was to determine whether acute rejection rates, and graft and patient survival, were worse after LDN for pediatric recipients. The analysis included both short and medium term outcomes. The UK Transplant Registry, a validated database with mandatory reporting, was interrogated from 2000 to 2007 for outcomes of pediatric recipients. A total of 306 recipients were identified, 119 of which had LDN. Acute rejection was higher in the ODN group, compared with LDN (40.6% vs. 24.3% P=0.007). Graft survival at 1 year (99.2% vs. 94.3% P=0.03) and 3 years (99.2% vs 91.4%, P=0.01) was worse after ODN. There were more deaths after ODN (4 vs. 0), but this did not reach statistical significance. Cox proportional hazards modeling showed that the negative effect of ODN on graft survival was reduced when adjusted for acute rejection. LDN seems to be safe for pediatric recipients in both the short and longer terms.
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The aim of this study was to determine whether acute rejection rates, and graft and patient survival, were worse after LDN for pediatric recipients. The analysis included both short and medium term outcomes. The UK Transplant Registry, a validated database with mandatory reporting, was interrogated from 2000 to 2007 for outcomes of pediatric recipients. A total of 306 recipients were identified, 119 of which had LDN. Acute rejection was higher in the ODN group, compared with LDN (40.6% vs. 24.3% P=0.007). Graft survival at 1 year (99.2% vs. 94.3% P=0.03) and 3 years (99.2% vs 91.4%, P=0.01) was worse after ODN. There were more deaths after ODN (4 vs. 0), but this did not reach statistical significance. Cox proportional hazards modeling showed that the negative effect of ODN on graft survival was reduced when adjusted for acute rejection. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Graft rejection ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Infant ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Kidney ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Living Donors ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nephrectomy ; Nephrectomy - adverse effects ; Nephrectomy - methods ; Oligonucleotides ; Pediatrics ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Registries ; Statistics ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Graft rejection</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Kidney</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nephrectomy</subject><subject>Nephrectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Nephrectomy - methods</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the urinary system</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods</subject><subject>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>0041-1337</issn><issn>1534-6080</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9r3DAQxUVJaTZpP0Gh-BKai9MZj_XHx7JpksKSLMV3I8sj6rBeuZL3kG9flWxa6CGngeH3Zh7vCfER4Qqh0V_a7RX0gMSEpkIcqLJvxAol1aUCAydiBVBjiUT6VJyl9AgAkrR-J04rpEoh6ZXoNna2MSQX5tEV12EfYnHP88_IbgnTU95wKu7DUqzDNMcwjYmLh8PiwpT3PsNbHka7xCxuo92neWf3S_GD3TiPvF_Se_HW213iD8d5Ltqbb-36rtw83H5ff92UrsZqKZG1op5haGTlDfRD72RDDhX3WEEjazt4g95jr6WqJZueh0Y3IA37oQY6F5-fz2aPvw6cli47dbzLbjgcUmcU1RUpqTJ5-SqJAMZQoxqdUXpGXQ4oRfbdHMfJxqcMdX8q6Npt938FWfXp-ODQTzz81bxknoGLI2CTszufY3Nj-sfVKA2Rod9RlZBe</recordid><startdate>20110515</startdate><enddate>20110515</enddate><creator>MAMODE, Nizam</creator><creator>JOHNSON, Rachel J</creator><creator>HADJIANASTASSIOU, Vassilis G</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110515</creationdate><title>Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy Does Not Compromise Outcomes for Pediatric Transplant Recipients</title><author>MAMODE, Nizam ; JOHNSON, Rachel J ; HADJIANASTASSIOU, Vassilis G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-1e763be0d952f80bdbc593c16eb120954adf81ff1b75645e8bed979058efd403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Digestive system. Abdomen</topic><topic>Donors</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Graft rejection</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nephrectomy</topic><topic>Nephrectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Nephrectomy - methods</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the urinary system</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MAMODE, Nizam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSON, Rachel J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HADJIANASTASSIOU, Vassilis G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MAMODE, Nizam</au><au>JOHNSON, Rachel J</au><au>HADJIANASTASSIOU, Vassilis G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy Does Not Compromise Outcomes for Pediatric Transplant Recipients</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><date>2011-05-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1005</spage><epage>1009</epage><pages>1005-1009</pages><issn>0041-1337</issn><eissn>1534-6080</eissn><coden>TRPLAU</coden><abstract>Despite the apparent safety of laparoscopic kidney procurement (laparoscopic donor nephrectomy [LDN]) in adults, doubts have persisted about its use in pediatric recipients, following the publication of a United Network for Organ Sharing analysis, which suggested that rejection rates were higher after LDN when compared with open procurement (open donor nephrectomy [ODN]) for children. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Digestive system. Abdomen
Donors
Endoscopy
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft rejection
Graft Survival
Humans
Infant
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Living Donors
Male
Medical sciences
Nephrectomy
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
Nephrectomy - methods
Oligonucleotides
Pediatrics
Proportional Hazards Models
Registries
Statistics
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Survival
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - adverse effects
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Treatment Outcome
United Kingdom
title Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy Does Not Compromise Outcomes for Pediatric Transplant Recipients
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