Results of medical treatment and metabolic risk factors in children with urolithiasis

Data on conservative treatment in children with urolithiasis are limited. The aim of the study was to determine the metabolic etiology and results of conservative treatment in children with urolithiasis. We evaluated the clinical presentation and metabolic features of 112 children with urolithiasis....

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2011-06, Vol.26 (6), p.933-937
Hauptverfasser: Gurgoze, Metin Kaya, Sari, Mehmet Yusuf
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description Data on conservative treatment in children with urolithiasis are limited. The aim of the study was to determine the metabolic etiology and results of conservative treatment in children with urolithiasis. We evaluated the clinical presentation and metabolic features of 112 children with urolithiasis. The mean age at diagnosis of urolithiasis was 3.9 (range 0.1–18) years, and follow-up duration was 16.7 (range 1–36) months. The most common presenting symptoms were flank or abdominal pain and restlessness (25%). Urine analysis revealed metabolic abnormalities in 92% of cases, including hypocitraturia (42%), hyperoxaluria (32.1%), hypercalcuria (25%), hyperuricosuria (9.8%), and cystinuria (2.7%). Patients who had metabolic risk factors were treated according to underlying metabolic abnormalities. About half of these patients were stone free or stones were diminished in size. These results showed that early recognition and treatment of urinary metabolic abnormalities will reduce the number of invasive procedures and renal damage in children with urolithiasis.
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subjects Adolescent
Calcium Metabolism Disorders - complications
Calcium Metabolism Disorders - diet therapy
Calcium Metabolism Disorders - metabolism
Calculi, Urinary
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Citric Acid - urine
Cystinuria - diagnosis
Cystinuria - urine
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Hypercalciuria - diagnosis
Hypercalciuria - urine
Hyperoxaluria - diagnosis
Hyperoxaluria - urine
Infant
Male
Medical treatment
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic diseases
Metabolism
Nephrology
Original Article
Patients
Pediatric research
Pediatrics
Phosphates - urine
Potassium
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sodium
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Toy industry
Treatment Outcome
Uric Acid - urine
Urinalysis
Urinary tract diseases
Urinary tract infections
Urine
Urogenital system
Urolithiasis - complications
Urolithiasis - diet therapy
Urolithiasis - metabolism
Urology
title Results of medical treatment and metabolic risk factors in children with urolithiasis
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