Prediction of moisture, calorific value, ash and carbon content of two dedicated bioenergy crops using near-infrared spectroscopy

The potential of near infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with partial least squares regression to predict Miscanthus xgiganteus and short rotation coppice willow quality indices was examined. Moisture, calorific value, ash and carbon content were predicted with a root mean square error of cross va...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2011-04, Vol.102 (8), p.5200-5206
Hauptverfasser: Fagan, Colette C., Everard, Colm D., McDonnell, Kevin
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creator Fagan, Colette C.
Everard, Colm D.
McDonnell, Kevin
description The potential of near infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with partial least squares regression to predict Miscanthus xgiganteus and short rotation coppice willow quality indices was examined. Moisture, calorific value, ash and carbon content were predicted with a root mean square error of cross validation of 0.90% (R2=0.99), 0.13MJ/kg (R2=0.99), 0.42% (R2=0.58), and 0.57% (R2=0.88), respectively. The moisture and calorific value prediction models had excellent accuracy while the carbon and ash models were fair and poor, respectively. The results indicate that near infrared spectroscopy has the potential to predict quality indices of dedicated energy crops, however the models must be further validated on a wider range of samples prior to implementation. The utilization of such models would assist in the optimal use of the feedstock based on its biomass properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.087
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Ashes
Bioenergy crop
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Calorific value
Carbon
Carbon - analysis
Carbon content
Crops
Crops, Agricultural
Energy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Infrared spectroscopy
Mathematical models
Miscanthus
Moisture
Near infrared spectroscopy
Quality
Regression
Short rotational coppice willow
Spectrophotometry, Infrared - methods
Water - analysis
title Prediction of moisture, calorific value, ash and carbon content of two dedicated bioenergy crops using near-infrared spectroscopy
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