Human breast tumor cells express IL-10 and IL-12p40 transcripts and proteins, but do not produce IL-12p70

IL-10 transcripts were expressed in 14/15 primary breast adenocarcinomas and in 5/8 established breast tumor lines. Immunohistochemistry and immunoprecipitation from lysates and supernatants revealed that established breast tumor lines produced IL-10 protein. Immunohistochemistry revealed that IL-10...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 2011, Vol.266 (2), p.143-153
Hauptverfasser: Heckel, Mark C., Wolfson, Alexey, Slachta, Christopher A., Schwarting, Roland, Salgame, Padmini, Katsetos, Christos D., Platsoucas, Chris D.
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container_end_page 153
container_issue 2
container_start_page 143
container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 266
creator Heckel, Mark C.
Wolfson, Alexey
Slachta, Christopher A.
Schwarting, Roland
Salgame, Padmini
Katsetos, Christos D.
Platsoucas, Chris D.
description IL-10 transcripts were expressed in 14/15 primary breast adenocarcinomas and in 5/8 established breast tumor lines. Immunohistochemistry and immunoprecipitation from lysates and supernatants revealed that established breast tumor lines produced IL-10 protein. Immunohistochemistry revealed that IL-10 is localized to tumor cells of primary breast adenocarcinomas and to occasional infiltrating MNC. Established breast tumor cell lines expressed IL-12p40 transcripts (6/8) and protein (4/7) and IL-12p35 transcripts (6/7). Using two sandwich ELISAs, specific, respectively, for IL-12p40 and IL-12p70 proteins, we demonstrated that established breast tumor cell lines produce IL-12p40 monomer/homodimer, but not IL-12p70. Positive staining for IL-12p70 in primary breast adenocarcinomas was found only in MNC infiltrating the tumor while tumor cells were negative. IL-12p40 homodimer/monomer inhibit as antagonists IL-12 or IL-23, although they may also act as agonists and positive regulators. Also, primary breast adenocarcinomas (15/15) and established breast tumor cell lines (6/8) expressed TGF-β1 transcripts. IL-10, IL-12p40 and TGF-β1 may inhibit substantially the anti-tumor immune response.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.09.010
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Immunohistochemistry and immunoprecipitation from lysates and supernatants revealed that established breast tumor lines produced IL-10 protein. Immunohistochemistry revealed that IL-10 is localized to tumor cells of primary breast adenocarcinomas and to occasional infiltrating MNC. Established breast tumor cell lines expressed IL-12p40 transcripts (6/8) and protein (4/7) and IL-12p35 transcripts (6/7). Using two sandwich ELISAs, specific, respectively, for IL-12p40 and IL-12p70 proteins, we demonstrated that established breast tumor cell lines produce IL-12p40 monomer/homodimer, but not IL-12p70. Positive staining for IL-12p70 in primary breast adenocarcinomas was found only in MNC infiltrating the tumor while tumor cells were negative. IL-12p40 homodimer/monomer inhibit as antagonists IL-12 or IL-23, although they may also act as agonists and positive regulators. Also, primary breast adenocarcinomas (15/15) and established breast tumor cell lines (6/8) expressed TGF-β1 transcripts. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - immunology
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adult
Aged
Breast carcinoma
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytokines
Female
Humans
IL-10
IL-12p40
Immunosuppression
Interleukin-10 - analysis
Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - analysis
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - analysis
Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-23 - agonists
Interleukin-23 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-23 - biosynthesis
Middle Aged
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - analysis
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - immunology
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
title Human breast tumor cells express IL-10 and IL-12p40 transcripts and proteins, but do not produce IL-12p70
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