Effects of Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Disease Recurrence and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Background The premise that allogeneic red blood cell transfusion (RBCT) contributes to adverse oncologic outcomes after surgery remains controversial. We examined the effects of RBCT during and after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on disease recurrence and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2011-05, Vol.18 (5), p.1327-1334
Hauptverfasser: Kneuertz, Peter J., Patel, Sameer H., Chu, Carrie K., Maithel, Shishir K., Sarmiento, Juan M., Delman, Keith A., Staley, Charles A., Kooby, David A.
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container_end_page 1334
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1327
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 18
creator Kneuertz, Peter J.
Patel, Sameer H.
Chu, Carrie K.
Maithel, Shishir K.
Sarmiento, Juan M.
Delman, Keith A.
Staley, Charles A.
Kooby, David A.
description Background The premise that allogeneic red blood cell transfusion (RBCT) contributes to adverse oncologic outcomes after surgery remains controversial. We examined the effects of RBCT during and after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on disease recurrence and survival. Methods A prospective database of 220 patients undergoing PD for PDAC from 2000 to 2008 was reviewed and transfusion data collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for factors influencing RBCT, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS). The effect of amount and timing (intraoperative vs. postoperative) of RBCT was analyzed. Results One hundred forty-seven patients (67%) received RBCT: 70 (32%) received 1 to 2 units, and 77 (35%) received >2 units. Median RFS and OS for the entire cohort was 12 and 16 months, respectively. RBCT of >2 units was associated with reduced RFS (9 vs. 15 months; P  = 0.033) and OS (14 vs. 20 months; P  = 0.003). Stratified by timing of transfusion, postoperative RBCT was associated with shortened RFS and OS. Controlling for age, body mass index, comorbidities, tumor factors, and major complications, each incremental unit of postoperative RBCT was associated with reduced RFS (hazard ratio 1.10, 95% confidence interval 1.02–1.18) and OS (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.03–1.12). Low hemoglobin and presence of comorbidities were the only preoperative factors independently associated with RBCT. Conclusions Allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after PD for PDAC is independently associated with earlier cancer recurrence and reduced survival, in particular when administered postoperatively and in larger quantities. Blood-conservation methods are especially indicated for patients with preoperative anemia and medical comorbidities.
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We examined the effects of RBCT during and after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on disease recurrence and survival. Methods A prospective database of 220 patients undergoing PD for PDAC from 2000 to 2008 was reviewed and transfusion data collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for factors influencing RBCT, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS). The effect of amount and timing (intraoperative vs. postoperative) of RBCT was analyzed. Results One hundred forty-seven patients (67%) received RBCT: 70 (32%) received 1 to 2 units, and 77 (35%) received &gt;2 units. Median RFS and OS for the entire cohort was 12 and 16 months, respectively. RBCT of &gt;2 units was associated with reduced RFS (9 vs. 15 months; P  = 0.033) and OS (14 vs. 20 months; P  = 0.003). Stratified by timing of transfusion, postoperative RBCT was associated with shortened RFS and OS. Controlling for age, body mass index, comorbidities, tumor factors, and major complications, each incremental unit of postoperative RBCT was associated with reduced RFS (hazard ratio 1.10, 95% confidence interval 1.02–1.18) and OS (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.03–1.12). Low hemoglobin and presence of comorbidities were the only preoperative factors independently associated with RBCT. Conclusions Allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after PD for PDAC is independently associated with earlier cancer recurrence and reduced survival, in particular when administered postoperatively and in larger quantities. Blood-conservation methods are especially indicated for patients with preoperative anemia and medical comorbidities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-1476-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21369744</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy ; Cohort Studies ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Erythrocyte Transfusion ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy ; Oncology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Pancreatic Tumors ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Perioperative Care ; Postoperative Complications ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2011-05, Vol.18 (5), p.1327-1334</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-89b6d8bd0d41503c3dba9e01344dac102c6fd90cd4e5116a1b582372b3873e293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-89b6d8bd0d41503c3dba9e01344dac102c6fd90cd4e5116a1b582372b3873e293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-010-1476-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-010-1476-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21369744$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kneuertz, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Sameer H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Carrie K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maithel, Shishir K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmiento, Juan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delman, Keith A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staley, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooby, David A.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Disease Recurrence and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Ductal Adenocarcinoma</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The premise that allogeneic red blood cell transfusion (RBCT) contributes to adverse oncologic outcomes after surgery remains controversial. We examined the effects of RBCT during and after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on disease recurrence and survival. Methods A prospective database of 220 patients undergoing PD for PDAC from 2000 to 2008 was reviewed and transfusion data collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for factors influencing RBCT, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS). The effect of amount and timing (intraoperative vs. postoperative) of RBCT was analyzed. Results One hundred forty-seven patients (67%) received RBCT: 70 (32%) received 1 to 2 units, and 77 (35%) received &gt;2 units. Median RFS and OS for the entire cohort was 12 and 16 months, respectively. RBCT of &gt;2 units was associated with reduced RFS (9 vs. 15 months; P  = 0.033) and OS (14 vs. 20 months; P  = 0.003). Stratified by timing of transfusion, postoperative RBCT was associated with shortened RFS and OS. Controlling for age, body mass index, comorbidities, tumor factors, and major complications, each incremental unit of postoperative RBCT was associated with reduced RFS (hazard ratio 1.10, 95% confidence interval 1.02–1.18) and OS (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.03–1.12). Low hemoglobin and presence of comorbidities were the only preoperative factors independently associated with RBCT. Conclusions Allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after PD for PDAC is independently associated with earlier cancer recurrence and reduced survival, in particular when administered postoperatively and in larger quantities. Blood-conservation methods are especially indicated for patients with preoperative anemia and medical comorbidities.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - therapy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Transfusion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Pancreatic Tumors</subject><subject>Pancreaticoduodenectomy</subject><subject>Perioperative Care</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kdFqFTEQhkOp2Fp9gN5I6E2vVjNJNrt7Wc9pVShYtF4v2WQiW3aTY7I50JfwmZvlVAVBCCQz880_GX5CzoG9Ay7r9wmYFLJiwCqQjarEETmFumSkauG4vJlqq46r-oS8SumBMWgEq1-SEw5CdY2Up-TXtXNolkSDo3cYx7DDqJdxj_QrWvphCsHSDU4TvY_aJ5fTGDwtZzsm1GmlTI4RvUGqvaXfctyPez3RK7dgpHfam4hFzwSbg0VfRoX5kboQ6TabZQVLNhgdzejDrF-TF05PCd8832fk-831_eZTdfvl4-fN1W1lpFBL1XaDsu1gmZVQM2GEHXSHDISUVhtg3ChnO2asxBpAaRjqlouGD6JtBPJOnJHLg-4uhp8Z09LPYzJlT-0x5NS3iismoZOFvPiHfAg5-vK5FVptELxAcIBMDClFdP0ujrOOjz2wfmX6g1U9W-NiVS9Kz9tn4TzMaP90_PamAPwApFLyPzD-nfx_1SfWzKAO</recordid><startdate>20110501</startdate><enddate>20110501</enddate><creator>Kneuertz, Peter J.</creator><creator>Patel, Sameer H.</creator><creator>Chu, Carrie K.</creator><creator>Maithel, Shishir K.</creator><creator>Sarmiento, Juan M.</creator><creator>Delman, Keith A.</creator><creator>Staley, Charles A.</creator><creator>Kooby, David A.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110501</creationdate><title>Effects of Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Disease Recurrence and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Ductal Adenocarcinoma</title><author>Kneuertz, Peter J. ; 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We examined the effects of RBCT during and after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on disease recurrence and survival. Methods A prospective database of 220 patients undergoing PD for PDAC from 2000 to 2008 was reviewed and transfusion data collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for factors influencing RBCT, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS). The effect of amount and timing (intraoperative vs. postoperative) of RBCT was analyzed. Results One hundred forty-seven patients (67%) received RBCT: 70 (32%) received 1 to 2 units, and 77 (35%) received &gt;2 units. Median RFS and OS for the entire cohort was 12 and 16 months, respectively. RBCT of &gt;2 units was associated with reduced RFS (9 vs. 15 months; P  = 0.033) and OS (14 vs. 20 months; P  = 0.003). Stratified by timing of transfusion, postoperative RBCT was associated with shortened RFS and OS. Controlling for age, body mass index, comorbidities, tumor factors, and major complications, each incremental unit of postoperative RBCT was associated with reduced RFS (hazard ratio 1.10, 95% confidence interval 1.02–1.18) and OS (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.03–1.12). Low hemoglobin and presence of comorbidities were the only preoperative factors independently associated with RBCT. Conclusions Allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after PD for PDAC is independently associated with earlier cancer recurrence and reduced survival, in particular when administered postoperatively and in larger quantities. Blood-conservation methods are especially indicated for patients with preoperative anemia and medical comorbidities.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21369744</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-010-1476-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy
Cohort Studies
Combined Modality Therapy
Erythrocyte Transfusion
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
Oncology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Pancreatic Tumors
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Perioperative Care
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Effects of Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Disease Recurrence and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Ductal Adenocarcinoma
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