Effect of viewing the interview and identification process on juror perceptions of eyewitness accuracy
This study examined whether showing jurors a video of the witness's initial attempts to describe and identify the perpetrator would facilitate jurors' ability to discriminate between accurate and inaccurate witnesses. Mock jurors observed a simulated trial in which the key witness testifie...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied cognitive psychology 2011-01, Vol.25 (1), p.68-77 |
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| container_title | Applied cognitive psychology |
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| creator | Reardon, Margaret C. Fisher, Ronald P. |
| description | This study examined whether showing jurors a video of the witness's initial attempts to describe and identify the perpetrator would facilitate jurors' ability to discriminate between accurate and inaccurate witnesses. Mock jurors observed a simulated trial in which the key witness testified under direct examination and cross‐examination. The jurors saw either the witness's testimony or the witness's testimony plus videotape footage of the earlier police interviews in which the witness described and attempted to identify the perpetrator. Results support the hypothesis: Jurors in the examination‐plus‐video condition discriminated between accurate and inaccurate witnesses better than jurors in the examination‐only condition. We discuss various mechanisms to explain the advantage provided by the video. It is recommended that police officers videotape the line‐up procedure and that jurors be shown this video at trial. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/acp.1643 |
| format | Article |
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Cognit. Psychol</addtitle><description>This study examined whether showing jurors a video of the witness's initial attempts to describe and identify the perpetrator would facilitate jurors' ability to discriminate between accurate and inaccurate witnesses. Mock jurors observed a simulated trial in which the key witness testified under direct examination and cross‐examination. The jurors saw either the witness's testimony or the witness's testimony plus videotape footage of the earlier police interviews in which the witness described and attempted to identify the perpetrator. Results support the hypothesis: Jurors in the examination‐plus‐video condition discriminated between accurate and inaccurate witnesses better than jurors in the examination‐only condition. We discuss various mechanisms to explain the advantage provided by the video. It is recommended that police officers videotape the line‐up procedure and that jurors be shown this video at trial. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Applied psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive psychology</subject><subject>Eyewitnesses</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Juries</subject><subject>Jurors</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Perpetrators</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Trials</subject><subject>Video</subject><subject>Videotapes</subject><subject>Witnesses</subject><issn>0888-4080</issn><issn>1099-0720</issn><issn>1099-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoNYcK2CPyEIYm-m5nMyc1mWdhUX24LiZUjPnGjWaWZMZqz7783QpYJgCYfkJA8PSV5CXnF2yhkT7xyMp7xW8glZcda2FTOCPSUr1jRNpVjDnpHnOe8YY23NxYr4c-8RJjp4-ivgXYjf6PQdaYgTpmWDutjR0GGcgg_gpjBEOqYBMGdalrs5DYmOmADH5SwvItwX0RQXxAHMycH-BTnyrs_48jAfky8X55_X76vt5ebD-mxbgRJaVjdeKGFkp7pSqG7Ad0qDaI0wGqBrGHBVmk6rVhmtXBktGMMXine1kMfk7b233PHnjHmytyED9r2LOMzZNrXQrdBKFfLkUZIzbsoXaSYL-vofdDfMKZZ32EZLYbiQ-q8P0pBzQm_HFG5d2heTXZKxJRm7JFPQNwefy-B6n1yEkB94IY1opagLV91zd6HH_X999mx9dfAe-JAn_P3Au_TD1kYabb9-2tiPtdhurq6ZvZB_AC6Qqss</recordid><startdate>201101</startdate><enddate>201101</enddate><creator>Reardon, Margaret C.</creator><creator>Fisher, Ronald P.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201101</creationdate><title>Effect of viewing the interview and identification process on juror perceptions of eyewitness accuracy</title><author>Reardon, Margaret C. ; Fisher, Ronald P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4253-bf24273d4d3d4e4bcfd45c297275ccd80c14972d5494754a4a49c771d45c1d623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Applied psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive psychology</topic><topic>Eyewitnesses</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Juries</topic><topic>Jurors</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Perpetrators</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Trials</topic><topic>Video</topic><topic>Videotapes</topic><topic>Witnesses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reardon, Margaret C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Ronald P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Applied cognitive psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reardon, Margaret C.</au><au>Fisher, Ronald P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of viewing the interview and identification process on juror perceptions of eyewitness accuracy</atitle><jtitle>Applied cognitive psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0888-4080 |
| ispartof | Applied cognitive psychology, 2011-01, Vol.25 (1), p.68-77 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Accuracy Applied psychology Biological and medical sciences Cognitive ability Cognitive psychology Eyewitnesses Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Identification Juries Jurors Miscellaneous Perception Perceptions Perpetrators Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Simulation Studies Trials Video Videotapes Witnesses |
| title | Effect of viewing the interview and identification process on juror perceptions of eyewitness accuracy |
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