Veterans Affairs Initiative to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections

In this report, implementation of a MRSA bundle (nasal surveillance for MRSA, contact precautions for patients with MRSA, hand hygiene, and an institutional culture change whereby infection control was everyone's responsibility) was associated with a significant decline in MRSA transmission. Me...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2011-04, Vol.364 (15), p.1419-1430
Hauptverfasser: Jain, Rajiv, Kralovic, Stephen M, Evans, Martin E, Ambrose, Meredith, Simbartl, Loretta A, Obrosky, D. Scott, Render, Marta L, Freyberg, Ron W, Jernigan, John A, Muder, Robert R, Miller, LaToya J, Roselle, Gary A
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container_end_page 1430
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1419
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 364
creator Jain, Rajiv
Kralovic, Stephen M
Evans, Martin E
Ambrose, Meredith
Simbartl, Loretta A
Obrosky, D. Scott
Render, Marta L
Freyberg, Ron W
Jernigan, John A
Muder, Robert R
Miller, LaToya J
Roselle, Gary A
description In this report, implementation of a MRSA bundle (nasal surveillance for MRSA, contact precautions for patients with MRSA, hand hygiene, and an institutional culture change whereby infection control was everyone's responsibility) was associated with a significant decline in MRSA transmission. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are a problem in the United States 1 and elsewhere. MRSA is one of the most common causes of ventilator-associated pneumonia, bloodstream infection associated with central venous catheters, and surgical-site infections. 1 , 2 In 2001, the Veterans Affairs (VA) Pittsburgh Healthcare System began working with the Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to eliminate health care–associated MRSA infections with the use of a “MRSA bundle.” The bundle, which was based on published guidelines, comprised universal nasal surveillance for MRSA colonization, contact precautions for patients who were carriers of MRSA, hand . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa1007474
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subjects Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Cross Infection - prevention & control
Cross Infection - transmission
Disease Transmission, Infectious - prevention & control
Educational materials
General aspects
Hand Disinfection
Health care policy
Hospitals
Hospitals, Veterans - organization & administration
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infection Control - methods
Infectious diseases
Intensive Care Units
Medical sciences
Mental health
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Organizational Culture
Prevention and actions
Professional Role
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - prevention & control
Staphylococcal Infections - transmission
Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections
Staphylococcus infections
United States
Universal Precautions
Veterans
title Veterans Affairs Initiative to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections
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