Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf and Rhizome Oils of Alpinia pahangensis Ridl., an Endemic Wild Ginger from Peninsular Malaysia

The essential oils from the leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia pahangensis Ridl., collected from Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their chemical compositions were determined by GC and GC/MS analyses. The major components of the rhizome oil were γ‐selinene (11.60%), β‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2011-04, Vol.8 (4), p.668-673
Hauptverfasser: Awang, Khalijah, Ibrahim, Halijah, Rosmy Syamsir, Devi, Mohtar, Mastura, Mat Ali, Rasadah, Azah Mohamad Ali, Nor
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container_end_page 673
container_issue 4
container_start_page 668
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 8
creator Awang, Khalijah
Ibrahim, Halijah
Rosmy Syamsir, Devi
Mohtar, Mastura
Mat Ali, Rasadah
Azah Mohamad Ali, Nor
description The essential oils from the leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia pahangensis Ridl., collected from Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their chemical compositions were determined by GC and GC/MS analyses. The major components of the rhizome oil were γ‐selinene (11.60%), β‐pinene (10.87%), (E,E)‐farnesyl acetate (8.65%), and α‐terpineol (6.38%), while those of the leaf oil were β‐pinene (39.61%), α‐pinene (7.55%), and limonene (4.89%). The investigation of the antimicrobial activity of the essential oils using the broth microdilution technique revealed that the rhizome oil of A. pahangensis inhibited five Staphylococcus aureus strains with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values between 0.08 and 0.31 μg/μl, and four selected fungi with MIC values between 1.25 and 2.50 μg/μl.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.201000225
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The investigation of the antimicrobial activity of the essential oils using the broth microdilution technique revealed that the rhizome oil of A. pahangensis inhibited five Staphylococcus aureus strains with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values between 0.08 and 0.31 μg/μl, and four selected fungi with MIC values between 1.25 and 2.50 μg/μl.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1872</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201000225</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21480512</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Zürich: WILEY-VCH Verlag</publisher><subject>Alpinia - chemistry ; Alpinia pahangensis ; Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents - isolation &amp; purification ; Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology ; Antimicrobial activity ; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - chemistry ; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - isolation &amp; purification ; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - pharmacology ; Essential oils ; Fungi - drug effects ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Humans ; Malaysia ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Monoterpenes - chemistry ; Monoterpenes - isolation &amp; purification ; Monoterpenes - pharmacology ; Mycoses - drug therapy ; Oils, Volatile - chemistry ; Oils, Volatile - isolation &amp; purification ; Oils, Volatile - pharmacology ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Rhizome - chemistry ; Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy ; Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; β-Pinene</subject><ispartof>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity, 2011-04, Vol.8 (4), p.668-673</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zürich</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zürich.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3825-a3c4f2d938c71396a5282cc62f1a8ee010119c6597f7390f0796f67ac8fbe1333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3825-a3c4f2d938c71396a5282cc62f1a8ee010119c6597f7390f0796f67ac8fbe1333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbdv.201000225$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbdv.201000225$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21480512$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Awang, Khalijah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Halijah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosmy Syamsir, Devi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohtar, Mastura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mat Ali, Rasadah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azah Mohamad Ali, Nor</creatorcontrib><title>Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf and Rhizome Oils of Alpinia pahangensis Ridl., an Endemic Wild Ginger from Peninsular Malaysia</title><title>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</title><addtitle>Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity</addtitle><description>The essential oils from the leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia pahangensis Ridl., collected from Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their chemical compositions were determined by GC and GC/MS analyses. 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subjects Alpinia - chemistry
Alpinia pahangensis
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial activity
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - chemistry
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - isolation & purification
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - pharmacology
Essential oils
Fungi - drug effects
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Humans
Malaysia
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Monoterpenes - chemistry
Monoterpenes - isolation & purification
Monoterpenes - pharmacology
Mycoses - drug therapy
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Rhizome - chemistry
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
β-Pinene
title Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf and Rhizome Oils of Alpinia pahangensis Ridl., an Endemic Wild Ginger from Peninsular Malaysia
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