Development of a new highly conductive and thermomechanically stable complex membrane based on sulfonated polyimide/ionic liquid for high temperature anhydrous fuel cells

[Display omitted] ▶ Acid doped sPI/IL membrane exhibits very high proton conductivity (5.59 × 10 −2 S cm −1). ▶ Ionic interaction between sPI and IL provides excellent thermomechanical properties. ▶ Ionic interaction results in a positive role in long term conductivity stability. The paper deals wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2011-04, Vol.196 (7), p.3496-3502
Hauptverfasser: Deligoez, Hueseyin, Yilmazoolu, Mesut
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Yilmazoolu, Mesut
description [Display omitted] ▶ Acid doped sPI/IL membrane exhibits very high proton conductivity (5.59 × 10 −2 S cm −1). ▶ Ionic interaction between sPI and IL provides excellent thermomechanical properties. ▶ Ionic interaction results in a positive role in long term conductivity stability. The paper deals with the synthesis and characterization of a new type of acid doped highly conductive complex membrane based on sulfonated polyimide (sPI) and ionic liquid (IL) for high temperature anhydrous fuel cells. For this purpose, 2,4-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid (2,4-DABSA) is reacted with benzophenontetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) to yield sulfonated poly(amic acid) (sPAA) intermediate. Subsequently, IL is added into sPAA to form an interaction between sulfonic acid and imidazolium group of IL followed by acid doping. The ionic conductivity of acid doped sPI/IL complex polymer membrane is higher than that of IL containing composite membranes reported in the literature (5.59 × 10 −2 S cm −1 at 180 °C). Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results of acid doped sPI/IL complex membrane show that the mechanical strength of the complex product is slightly changed until 350 °C due to the formation of ionic interactions between sulfonic acid groups of sPI and imidazolium groups of IL. Consequently, the ionic interaction not only provides high ionic conductivity with excellent thermomechanical properties (the storage module of 0.91 GPa at 300 °C) but also results in a positive effect in long term conductivity stability by blocking IL migration through the membrane.
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The paper deals with the synthesis and characterization of a new type of acid doped highly conductive complex membrane based on sulfonated polyimide (sPI) and ionic liquid (IL) for high temperature anhydrous fuel cells. For this purpose, 2,4-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid (2,4-DABSA) is reacted with benzophenontetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) to yield sulfonated poly(amic acid) (sPAA) intermediate. Subsequently, IL is added into sPAA to form an interaction between sulfonic acid and imidazolium group of IL followed by acid doping. The ionic conductivity of acid doped sPI/IL complex polymer membrane is higher than that of IL containing composite membranes reported in the literature (5.59 × 10 −2 S cm −1 at 180 °C). Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results of acid doped sPI/IL complex membrane show that the mechanical strength of the complex product is slightly changed until 350 °C due to the formation of ionic interactions between sulfonic acid groups of sPI and imidazolium groups of IL. Consequently, the ionic interaction not only provides high ionic conductivity with excellent thermomechanical properties (the storage module of 0.91 GPa at 300 °C) but also results in a positive effect in long term conductivity stability by blocking IL migration through the membrane.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-7753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.033</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSODZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Anhydrous conducting membrane ; Applied sciences ; Conductivity ; Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation ; Doping ; Electrical engineering. 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The paper deals with the synthesis and characterization of a new type of acid doped highly conductive complex membrane based on sulfonated polyimide (sPI) and ionic liquid (IL) for high temperature anhydrous fuel cells. For this purpose, 2,4-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid (2,4-DABSA) is reacted with benzophenontetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) to yield sulfonated poly(amic acid) (sPAA) intermediate. Subsequently, IL is added into sPAA to form an interaction between sulfonic acid and imidazolium group of IL followed by acid doping. The ionic conductivity of acid doped sPI/IL complex polymer membrane is higher than that of IL containing composite membranes reported in the literature (5.59 × 10 −2 S cm −1 at 180 °C). Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results of acid doped sPI/IL complex membrane show that the mechanical strength of the complex product is slightly changed until 350 °C due to the formation of ionic interactions between sulfonic acid groups of sPI and imidazolium groups of IL. Consequently, the ionic interaction not only provides high ionic conductivity with excellent thermomechanical properties (the storage module of 0.91 GPa at 300 °C) but also results in a positive effect in long term conductivity stability by blocking IL migration through the membrane.</description><subject>Anhydrous conducting membrane</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Conductivity</subject><subject>Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation</subject><subject>Doping</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. 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Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel cell</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Ionic conductivity</subject><subject>Ionic interactions</subject><subject>Ionic liquids</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Polyimide</subject><subject>Polyimide resins</subject><subject>Sulfonic acid</subject><issn>0378-7753</issn><issn>1873-2755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc-OFCEQxonRxHH1FQwX46lnoZmG7ptmXf8km3jRM6GhsJlA0wv0rPNKPqW0s3r1RIp8X_2q6kPoNSV7Sii_Pu6PS3zIcU37lmyf7Z4w9gTtaC9Y04que4p2hIm-EaJjz9GLnI-EEEoF2aFfH-AEPi4B5oKjxQrP8IAn92PyZ6zjbFZd3Amwmg0uE6QQA-hJzU4rXxW5qNFDFYbFw08cIIxJzYBHlcHgOOO8ehtnVWq1RH92wRm4drH6sXf3qzPYxvSHhwuEBZIqa9pw09mkuGZsV_BYg_f5JXpmlc_w6vG9Qt8_3n67-dzcff305eb9XaMPtCuNNd3YW877YWCGKKUGQRho29ED070aqFF21FxQOwII0wIHO4h2IGwwwBmwK_T20ndJ8X6FXGRweZugLlYnkj2nHe9b3lUlvyh1ijknsHJJLqh0lpTILRt5lH-zkVs2krayZlONbx4RKtdD2noz7fI_d8v6_kDFBnh30UHd9-QgyawdzBqMS6CLNNH9D_UbTeGvVg</recordid><startdate>20110401</startdate><enddate>20110401</enddate><creator>Deligoez, Hueseyin</creator><creator>Yilmazoolu, Mesut</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110401</creationdate><title>Development of a new highly conductive and thermomechanically stable complex membrane based on sulfonated polyimide/ionic liquid for high temperature anhydrous fuel cells</title><author>Deligoez, Hueseyin ; Yilmazoolu, Mesut</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-fd5b8f668993d0aaa9703ecf5143c8a91dafbc671fbee7d2e6ef9729039de63e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Anhydrous conducting membrane</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Conductivity</topic><topic>Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation</topic><topic>Doping</topic><topic>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. 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subjects Anhydrous conducting membrane
Applied sciences
Conductivity
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Doping
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cell
Fuel cells
Ionic conductivity
Ionic interactions
Ionic liquids
Membranes
Polyimide
Polyimide resins
Sulfonic acid
title Development of a new highly conductive and thermomechanically stable complex membrane based on sulfonated polyimide/ionic liquid for high temperature anhydrous fuel cells
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