Effects of rhamnolipids on cell surface hydrophobicity of PAH degrading bacteria and the biodegradation of phenanthrene

The effects of rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027 on the cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and the biodegradation of phenanthrene by two thermophilic bacteria, Bacillus subtilis BUM and P. aeruginosa P-CG3, and mixed inoculation of these two strains were investigated. Rhamnolip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2011-03, Vol.102 (5), p.3999-4007
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Zhenyong, Selvam, Ammaiyappan, Wong, Jonathan Woon-Chung
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Selvam, Ammaiyappan
Wong, Jonathan Woon-Chung
description The effects of rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027 on the cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and the biodegradation of phenanthrene by two thermophilic bacteria, Bacillus subtilis BUM and P. aeruginosa P-CG3, and mixed inoculation of these two strains were investigated. Rhamnolipids significantly reduced the CSH of the hydrophobic BUM and resulted in a noticeable lag period in the biodegradation. However, they significantly increased the CSH and enhanced the biodegradation for the hydrophilic P-CG3. In the absence of rhamnolipids, a mixed inoculation of BUM and P-CG3 removed 82.2% of phenanthrene within 30days and the major contributor of the biodegradation was BUM (rapid degrader) while the growth of P-CG3 (slow degrader) was suppressed. Addition of rhamnolipids promoted the surfactant-mediated-uptake of phenanthrene by P-CG3 but inhibited the uptake through direct contact by BUM. This resulted in the domination of P-CG3 during the initial stage of biodegradation and enhanced the biodegradation to 92.7%.
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Rhamnolipids significantly reduced the CSH of the hydrophobic BUM and resulted in a noticeable lag period in the biodegradation. However, they significantly increased the CSH and enhanced the biodegradation for the hydrophilic P-CG3. In the absence of rhamnolipids, a mixed inoculation of BUM and P-CG3 removed 82.2% of phenanthrene within 30days and the major contributor of the biodegradation was BUM (rapid degrader) while the growth of P-CG3 (slow degrader) was suppressed. Addition of rhamnolipids promoted the surfactant-mediated-uptake of phenanthrene by P-CG3 but inhibited the uptake through direct contact by BUM. 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Psychology ; Glycolipids - metabolism ; Glycolipids - pharmacology ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects ; Hydrophobicity ; Inoculation ; PAHs ; Phenanthrene ; Phenanthrenes - metabolism ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism ; Rhamnolipids ; Surface-Active Agents - metabolism ; Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology ; Uptakes</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2011-03, Vol.102 (5), p.3999-4007</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
Bacteria
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biosurfactant
Biotechnology
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Degradation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycolipids - metabolism
Glycolipids - pharmacology
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions - drug effects
Hydrophobicity
Inoculation
PAHs
Phenanthrene
Phenanthrenes - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism
Rhamnolipids
Surface-Active Agents - metabolism
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
Uptakes
title Effects of rhamnolipids on cell surface hydrophobicity of PAH degrading bacteria and the biodegradation of phenanthrene
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