A 128 Mb Chain FeRAM and System Design for HDD Application and Enhanced HDD Performance
This paper demonstrates the hard disk drive (HDD) performance improvement by nonvolatile FeRAM cache. First, an array architecture and data path design of 128 Mb chain FeRAM to meet HDD specifications, and a total power supply system for HDD application are presented. A 1.6 GB/s read/write bandwidth...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 2011-02, Vol.46 (2), p.530-536 |
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description | This paper demonstrates the hard disk drive (HDD) performance improvement by nonvolatile FeRAM cache. First, an array architecture and data path design of 128 Mb chain FeRAM to meet HDD specifications, and a total power supply system for HDD application are presented. A 1.6 GB/s read/write bandwidth with page length of 512 Byte HDD sector size, and the data protection against sudden power failure have been realized. Second, the concept of nonvolatile FeRAM cache to utilize cache memory to the maximum by ignoring flush cache commands issued from Windows OS is presented. Third, the simulated and measured HDD performance improvements are demonstrated. The read/write bandwidth improvements by 1.12 times, 3.3 times and 1.9 times have been verified by two benchmark tests of PC Mark 05 and the copy of FD Bench v1.01, and by simulation using the PC user data for five days, respectively. These results are at the same levels of, or more effective than, the results of HDD disk rotational speed-up from 5400 rpm to 7200 rpm using a DRAM cache. The write energy is also reduced by 25% in PC Mark05 test. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2091324 |
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First, an array architecture and data path design of 128 Mb chain FeRAM to meet HDD specifications, and a total power supply system for HDD application are presented. A 1.6 GB/s read/write bandwidth with page length of 512 Byte HDD sector size, and the data protection against sudden power failure have been realized. Second, the concept of nonvolatile FeRAM cache to utilize cache memory to the maximum by ignoring flush cache commands issued from Windows OS is presented. Third, the simulated and measured HDD performance improvements are demonstrated. The read/write bandwidth improvements by 1.12 times, 3.3 times and 1.9 times have been verified by two benchmark tests of PC Mark 05 and the copy of FD Bench v1.01, and by simulation using the PC user data for five days, respectively. These results are at the same levels of, or more effective than, the results of HDD disk rotational speed-up from 5400 rpm to 7200 rpm using a DRAM cache. 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Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; FeRAM ; Ferroelectric films ; ferroelectric memory ; Flushing ; hard disk drive ; Hard disks ; HDD ; Information storage ; Integrated circuits ; Integrated circuits by function (including memories and processors) ; Nonvolatile memory ; Performance enhancement ; Polycarbonates ; Power electronics, power supplies ; Random access memory ; Reproduction ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Simulation</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2011-02, Vol.46 (2), p.530-536</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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First, an array architecture and data path design of 128 Mb chain FeRAM to meet HDD specifications, and a total power supply system for HDD application are presented. A 1.6 GB/s read/write bandwidth with page length of 512 Byte HDD sector size, and the data protection against sudden power failure have been realized. Second, the concept of nonvolatile FeRAM cache to utilize cache memory to the maximum by ignoring flush cache commands issued from Windows OS is presented. Third, the simulated and measured HDD performance improvements are demonstrated. The read/write bandwidth improvements by 1.12 times, 3.3 times and 1.9 times have been verified by two benchmark tests of PC Mark 05 and the copy of FD Bench v1.01, and by simulation using the PC user data for five days, respectively. These results are at the same levels of, or more effective than, the results of HDD disk rotational speed-up from 5400 rpm to 7200 rpm using a DRAM cache. The write energy is also reduced by 25% in PC Mark05 test.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Benchmark test</subject><subject>cache</subject><subject>Chains</subject><subject>Data models</subject><subject>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</subject><subject>Disk drives</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FeRAM</subject><subject>Ferroelectric films</subject><subject>ferroelectric memory</subject><subject>Flushing</subject><subject>hard disk drive</subject><subject>Hard disks</subject><subject>HDD</subject><subject>Information storage</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Integrated circuits by function (including memories and processors)</subject><subject>Nonvolatile memory</subject><subject>Performance enhancement</subject><subject>Polycarbonates</subject><subject>Power electronics, power supplies</subject><subject>Random access memory</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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Solid state devices</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takashima, Daisaburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagadomi, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatsuda, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Yohji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Shuso</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takashima, Daisaburo</au><au>Nagadomi, Yasushi</au><au>Hatsuda, Kosuke</au><au>Watanabe, Yohji</au><au>Fujii, Shuso</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 128 Mb Chain FeRAM and System Design for HDD Application and Enhanced HDD Performance</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits</jtitle><stitle>JSSC</stitle><date>2011-02-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>530</spage><epage>536</epage><pages>530-536</pages><issn>0018-9200</issn><eissn>1558-173X</eissn><coden>IJSCBC</coden><abstract>This paper demonstrates the hard disk drive (HDD) performance improvement by nonvolatile FeRAM cache. First, an array architecture and data path design of 128 Mb chain FeRAM to meet HDD specifications, and a total power supply system for HDD application are presented. A 1.6 GB/s read/write bandwidth with page length of 512 Byte HDD sector size, and the data protection against sudden power failure have been realized. Second, the concept of nonvolatile FeRAM cache to utilize cache memory to the maximum by ignoring flush cache commands issued from Windows OS is presented. Third, the simulated and measured HDD performance improvements are demonstrated. The read/write bandwidth improvements by 1.12 times, 3.3 times and 1.9 times have been verified by two benchmark tests of PC Mark 05 and the copy of FD Bench v1.01, and by simulation using the PC user data for five days, respectively. These results are at the same levels of, or more effective than, the results of HDD disk rotational speed-up from 5400 rpm to 7200 rpm using a DRAM cache. 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subjects | Applied sciences Arrays Bandwidth Benchmark test cache Chains Data models Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing Disk drives Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics Electronics Exact sciences and technology FeRAM Ferroelectric films ferroelectric memory Flushing hard disk drive Hard disks HDD Information storage Integrated circuits Integrated circuits by function (including memories and processors) Nonvolatile memory Performance enhancement Polycarbonates Power electronics, power supplies Random access memory Reproduction Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Simulation |
title | A 128 Mb Chain FeRAM and System Design for HDD Application and Enhanced HDD Performance |
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