Surface properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites
Influence of nanoclay amount on surface properties of the nanocomposites was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission spectroscopy (TS). Polypropylene based nanocom...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied surface science 2011, Vol.257 (6), p.2320-2326 |
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| creator | Ataeefard, Maryam Moradian, Siamak |
| description | Influence of nanoclay amount on surface properties of the nanocomposites was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission spectroscopy (TS). Polypropylene based nanocomposites containing various loads of nanoclay were prepared by melt compounding. X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterized the dispersion of nanoclay in polymer matrix. AFM and SEM studies have shown increase in surface roughness by raising the amount of nanoclay. Contact angle measurements of the resultant nanocomposites have also shown improvement in wettability related to disperse part of surface tension. POM images illustrated an increase in the number of spherulite simultaneously with a decrease in their size; this result was also supported by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.09.096 |
| format | Article |
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Polypropylene based nanocomposites containing various loads of nanoclay were prepared by melt compounding. X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterized the dispersion of nanoclay in polymer matrix. AFM and SEM studies have shown increase in surface roughness by raising the amount of nanoclay. Contact angle measurements of the resultant nanocomposites have also shown improvement in wettability related to disperse part of surface tension. 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Polypropylene based nanocomposites containing various loads of nanoclay were prepared by melt compounding. X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterized the dispersion of nanoclay in polymer matrix. AFM and SEM studies have shown increase in surface roughness by raising the amount of nanoclay. Contact angle measurements of the resultant nanocomposites have also shown improvement in wettability related to disperse part of surface tension. POM images illustrated an increase in the number of spherulite simultaneously with a decrease in their size; this result was also supported by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).</description><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Infrared and Raman spectra</subject><subject>Infrared and raman spectra and scattering</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Montmorillonite</subject><subject>Nanoclay</subject><subject>Nanocomposite</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation</subject><subject>Other materials</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Polypropylene</subject><subject>Polypropylenes</subject><subject>Reinforced polymers and polymer-based composites</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Solid-fluid interfaces</subject><subject>Specific materials</subject><subject>Surface characterization</subject><subject>Surface properties</subject><subject>Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)</subject><subject>Wetting</subject><issn>0169-4332</issn><issn>1873-5584</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UE1LxDAQDaLguvoPPPQintrNRz_Sg4IsfsGCB_UcstmJZOk2NdMK_femdPEoDMww8-bNm0fINaMZo6xc7TPd4YAm4zS2aB2jPCELJiuRFoXMT8kiwuo0F4KfkwvEPaWMx-mC3L0PwWoDSRd8B6F3gIm3SeebceqMDbSw8uFLt940ekzaqfCHzqPrAS_JmdUNwtUxL8nn0-PH-iXdvD2_rh82qRGl7FPgJqpgzMK2qHa24EKKWlpBGRSGA98WUULNKpvTagusqnJZc821NDy3orRiSW5n3qjpewDs1cGhgabRLfgBlSxZISSrZETmM9IEjxjAqi64gw6jYlRNZqm9ms1Sk1mK1jHKuHZzPKDR6MYG3RqHf7tRcM45nejvZxzEb38cBIXGQWtg5wKYXu28-__QLwENgrM</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Ataeefard, Maryam</creator><creator>Moradian, Siamak</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Surface properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites</title><author>Ataeefard, Maryam ; Moradian, Siamak</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-e2c58411feb57df5238398f301e5c2e2b5fac917f407be1774892a2a8c24f36f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Atomic force microscopy</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Infrared and Raman spectra</topic><topic>Infrared and raman spectra and scattering</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Montmorillonite</topic><topic>Nanoclay</topic><topic>Nanocomposite</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation</topic><topic>Other materials</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Polypropylene</topic><topic>Polypropylenes</topic><topic>Reinforced polymers and polymer-based composites</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Solid-fluid interfaces</topic><topic>Specific materials</topic><topic>Surface characterization</topic><topic>Surface properties</topic><topic>Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)</topic><topic>Wetting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ataeefard, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradian, Siamak</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied surface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ataeefard, Maryam</au><au>Moradian, Siamak</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surface properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites</atitle><jtitle>Applied surface science</jtitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>257</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2320</spage><epage>2326</epage><pages>2320-2326</pages><issn>0169-4332</issn><eissn>1873-5584</eissn><abstract>Influence of nanoclay amount on surface properties of the nanocomposites was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission spectroscopy (TS). Polypropylene based nanocomposites containing various loads of nanoclay were prepared by melt compounding. X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterized the dispersion of nanoclay in polymer matrix. AFM and SEM studies have shown increase in surface roughness by raising the amount of nanoclay. Contact angle measurements of the resultant nanocomposites have also shown improvement in wettability related to disperse part of surface tension. POM images illustrated an increase in the number of spherulite simultaneously with a decrease in their size; this result was also supported by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.09.096</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Atomic force microscopy Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Contact angle Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Exact sciences and technology Infrared and Raman spectra Infrared and raman spectra and scattering Materials science Montmorillonite Nanoclay Nanocomposite Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanostructure Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation Other materials Physics Polypropylene Polypropylenes Reinforced polymers and polymer-based composites Scanning electron microscopy Solid-fluid interfaces Specific materials Surface characterization Surface properties Surfaces and interfaces thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties) Wetting |
| title | Surface properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites |
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