Influence of industrial sterilisation, freezing and steam cooking on antioxidant properties of green peas and string beans

Summary We found that peptides or amino acids constituted the main fractions of water‐soluble nitrogenous compounds in green peas and string beans (44% and 79%, respectively). Their proportion increased after processing, especially in frozen peas and beans (61% and 95%, respectively). The content of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2011-01, Vol.46 (1), p.93-100
Hauptverfasser: Wolosiak, Rafal, Druzynska, Beata, Piecyk, Malgorzata, Worobiej, Elwira, Majewska, Ewa, Lewicki, Piotr P.
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container_end_page 100
container_issue 1
container_start_page 93
container_title International journal of food science & technology
container_volume 46
creator Wolosiak, Rafal
Druzynska, Beata
Piecyk, Malgorzata
Worobiej, Elwira
Majewska, Ewa
Lewicki, Piotr P.
description Summary We found that peptides or amino acids constituted the main fractions of water‐soluble nitrogenous compounds in green peas and string beans (44% and 79%, respectively). Their proportion increased after processing, especially in frozen peas and beans (61% and 95%, respectively). The content of phenolic compounds was decreased more after industrial processing (by 40% in peas and 50–70% in beans) than after cooking (by 20% in peas and 0–35% in beans). Antiradical activity against ABTS•+ (2,2′‐azino‐bis[3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid]) was much higher in aqueous extracts of peas and beans (33 and 45 μmol Trolox g−1 d.m., respectively) than in aqueous acetone extracts (approximately 17 μmol Trolox g−1 d.m. in both). In most cases, the activity decreased after processing. Both aqueous and acetone extracts of peas showed equal activity against DPPH• (2,2′‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl), whereas in the case of beans this activity was four times lower in aqueous than in acetone extracts. Both reductions and increases of these activities were noted after processing.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02456.x
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Their proportion increased after processing, especially in frozen peas and beans (61% and 95%, respectively). The content of phenolic compounds was decreased more after industrial processing (by 40% in peas and 50–70% in beans) than after cooking (by 20% in peas and 0–35% in beans). Antiradical activity against ABTS•+ (2,2′‐azino‐bis[3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid]) was much higher in aqueous extracts of peas and beans (33 and 45 μmol Trolox g−1 d.m., respectively) than in aqueous acetone extracts (approximately 17 μmol Trolox g−1 d.m. in both). In most cases, the activity decreased after processing. Both aqueous and acetone extracts of peas showed equal activity against DPPH• (2,2′‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl), whereas in the case of beans this activity was four times lower in aqueous than in acetone extracts. 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Their proportion increased after processing, especially in frozen peas and beans (61% and 95%, respectively). The content of phenolic compounds was decreased more after industrial processing (by 40% in peas and 50–70% in beans) than after cooking (by 20% in peas and 0–35% in beans). Antiradical activity against ABTS•+ (2,2′‐azino‐bis[3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid]) was much higher in aqueous extracts of peas and beans (33 and 45 μmol Trolox g−1 d.m., respectively) than in aqueous acetone extracts (approximately 17 μmol Trolox g−1 d.m. in both). In most cases, the activity decreased after processing. Both aqueous and acetone extracts of peas showed equal activity against DPPH• (2,2′‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl), whereas in the case of beans this activity was four times lower in aqueous than in acetone extracts. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
subjects Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Beans
Biological and medical sciences
Cooking
Food engineering
Food industries
food processing
Foods
Freezing
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Heating
legumes
lipid oxidation
Peas
polyphenols
protein composition
Strings
title Influence of industrial sterilisation, freezing and steam cooking on antioxidant properties of green peas and string beans
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