Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Analysis of Proteolytic Enzymes in Cultures of Human Respiratory Epithelial Cells

Pancreatic proteolytic digestive enzymes are a major extracellular barrier to the sucessful systemic delivery of biopharmaceuticals via the oral route, whereas in health in the lungs these powerful proteases are virtually absent from the extracellular fluids. Despite this, the absorption of some (bu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of aerosol medicine 2011-04, Vol.24 (2), p.89-101
Hauptverfasser: BAGINSKI, Leonie, TACHON, Gaëlle, FALSON, Françoise, PATTON, John S, BAKOWSKY, Udo, EHRHARDT, Carsten
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container_end_page 101
container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Journal of aerosol medicine
container_volume 24
creator BAGINSKI, Leonie
TACHON, Gaëlle
FALSON, Françoise
PATTON, John S
BAKOWSKY, Udo
EHRHARDT, Carsten
description Pancreatic proteolytic digestive enzymes are a major extracellular barrier to the sucessful systemic delivery of biopharmaceuticals via the oral route, whereas in health in the lungs these powerful proteases are virtually absent from the extracellular fluids. Despite this, the absorption of some (but not all) natural peptides and proteins from the lungs may be poor, and one has to acknowledge that information on the activity and spatial distribution of proteolytic enzymes in the human lung is scarce. Here, we investigated expression patterns of a series of proteolytic enzymes in several human respiratory cell types on mRNA level in an attempt to better understand the fate of inhaled biopharmaceuticals. The mRNA expression of proteolytic enzymes (i.e., carboxypeptidases: CPA1, CPA2, CPB, CPM; gamma-glutamyltransferases: GGT1, GGT2; angiotensin-converting enzymes: ACE, ACE2; aminopeptidases: APA, APB, APN, APP1, APP2, APP3; endopeptidases: 24.11 (neprilysin), 24.15 (thimet oligopeptidase), 24.18 (meprin A); enteropeptidase; trypsin 1, trypsin 2; neutrophilic elastase; dipeptidyl peptidase 4; gamma-glutamylhydrolase) was investigated by semiquantitative RT-PCR in human bronchial (hBEpC, Calu-3, 16HBE14o-) and alveolar (A549) epithelial cells, respectively. Gastrointestinal Caco-2 cells were used as comparison. Obvious differences were observed in proteinases' expression pattern between the investigated cell types. Although considered to be of bronchial epithelial phenotype, neither Calu-3 nor 16HBE14o- cells matched the mRNA expression pattern of hBEpC in primary culture. Of all investigated cell lines, Caco-2 expresses the highest number of proteases and peptidases. Although mRNA expression does not necessarily signify enzyme functionality, our results provide the first comprehensive analysis of peptidase and protease expression and distribution in human lung epithelial cells and are the basis for further investigations.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/jamp.2010.0842
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Despite this, the absorption of some (but not all) natural peptides and proteins from the lungs may be poor, and one has to acknowledge that information on the activity and spatial distribution of proteolytic enzymes in the human lung is scarce. Here, we investigated expression patterns of a series of proteolytic enzymes in several human respiratory cell types on mRNA level in an attempt to better understand the fate of inhaled biopharmaceuticals. 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Drug treatments ; Physiological aspects ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Practice ; Proteinase ; Proteolysis ; Proteolytic enzymes ; Registered nurses ; Respiration ; Respiratory Mucosa - enzymology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reverse transcription ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Spatial distribution ; Thimet oligopeptidase ; Trypsin</subject><ispartof>Journal of aerosol medicine, 2011-04, Vol.24 (2), p.89-101</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>(©) Copyright 2011, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-f138cb075ececcc580de0b17e28c1447c678f5660c361bd78a030b433fcbef533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-f138cb075ececcc580de0b17e28c1447c678f5660c361bd78a030b433fcbef533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24084829$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21410325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BAGINSKI, Leonie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TACHON, Gaëlle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FALSON, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATTON, John S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAKOWSKY, Udo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EHRHARDT, Carsten</creatorcontrib><title>Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Analysis of Proteolytic Enzymes in Cultures of Human Respiratory Epithelial Cells</title><title>Journal of aerosol medicine</title><addtitle>J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv</addtitle><description>Pancreatic proteolytic digestive enzymes are a major extracellular barrier to the sucessful systemic delivery of biopharmaceuticals via the oral route, whereas in health in the lungs these powerful proteases are virtually absent from the extracellular fluids. 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The mRNA expression of proteolytic enzymes (i.e., carboxypeptidases: CPA1, CPA2, CPB, CPM; gamma-glutamyltransferases: GGT1, GGT2; angiotensin-converting enzymes: ACE, ACE2; aminopeptidases: APA, APB, APN, APP1, APP2, APP3; endopeptidases: 24.11 (neprilysin), 24.15 (thimet oligopeptidase), 24.18 (meprin A); enteropeptidase; trypsin 1, trypsin 2; neutrophilic elastase; dipeptidyl peptidase 4; gamma-glutamylhydrolase) was investigated by semiquantitative RT-PCR in human bronchial (hBEpC, Calu-3, 16HBE14o-) and alveolar (A549) epithelial cells, respectively. Gastrointestinal Caco-2 cells were used as comparison. Obvious differences were observed in proteinases' expression pattern between the investigated cell types. Although considered to be of bronchial epithelial phenotype, neither Calu-3 nor 16HBE14o- cells matched the mRNA expression pattern of hBEpC in primary culture. Of all investigated cell lines, Caco-2 expresses the highest number of proteases and peptidases. Although mRNA expression does not necessarily signify enzyme functionality, our results provide the first comprehensive analysis of peptidase and protease expression and distribution in human lung epithelial cells and are the basis for further investigations.</abstract><cop>New Rochelle, NY</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert</pub><pmid>21410325</pmid><doi>10.1089/jamp.2010.0842</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aerosols
Alveoli
Aminopeptidase
Aspartic proteinases
Biological and medical sciences
Caco-2 Cells
Carboxypeptidase
Cell culture
Cells, Cultured
Digestive enzymes
Drug delivery
Elastase
endopeptidase
Enteropeptidase
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - enzymology
gamma -Glutamyltransferase
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
General pharmacology
Genetic aspects
Health technology assessment
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - enzymology
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lung
Medical sciences
Meprin A
Neprilysin
Pancreas
peptidase
Peptide Hydrolases - genetics
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physiological aspects
Polymerase chain reaction
Practice
Proteinase
Proteolysis
Proteolytic enzymes
Registered nurses
Respiration
Respiratory Mucosa - enzymology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse transcription
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Spatial distribution
Thimet oligopeptidase
Trypsin
title Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Analysis of Proteolytic Enzymes in Cultures of Human Respiratory Epithelial Cells
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