The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months

Abstract Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) are important for neurodevelopment. The effects of DHA (220 mg/day, n =41), DHA+AA (220 mg/day, n =39) or placebo ( n =34) during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at 18 months, and the relations between umbilical cord DHA, AA a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2011-05, Vol.84 (5), p.139-146
Hauptverfasser: van Goor, Saskia A, Janneke Dijck-Brouwer, D.A, Erwich, Jan Jaap H.M, Schaafsma, Anne, Hadders-Algra, Mijna
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container_end_page 146
container_issue 5
container_start_page 139
container_title Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids
container_volume 84
creator van Goor, Saskia A
Janneke Dijck-Brouwer, D.A
Erwich, Jan Jaap H.M
Schaafsma, Anne
Hadders-Algra, Mijna
description Abstract Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) are important for neurodevelopment. The effects of DHA (220 mg/day, n =41), DHA+AA (220 mg/day, n =39) or placebo ( n =34) during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at 18 months, and the relations between umbilical cord DHA, AA and Mead acid and neurodevelopment were studied. An age-specific, standardized neurological assessment for the evaluation of minor neurological dysfunction (MND), and the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) were used. The intervention did not influence any of the outcomes. Umbilical venous (UV) Mead acid was negatively and n-6 fatty acids were weakly positively associated to the BSID mental developmental index. Children with simple MND had lower UV DHA compared to normally classified children. We conclude that relatively short-term maternal DHA or DHA+AA supplementation does not influence neurodevelopment at toddler age, although some parameters of brain development are related to perinatal DHA and AA status.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plefa.2011.01.002
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The effects of DHA (220 mg/day, n =41), DHA+AA (220 mg/day, n =39) or placebo ( n =34) during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at 18 months, and the relations between umbilical cord DHA, AA and Mead acid and neurodevelopment were studied. An age-specific, standardized neurological assessment for the evaluation of minor neurological dysfunction (MND), and the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) were used. The intervention did not influence any of the outcomes. Umbilical venous (UV) Mead acid was negatively and n-6 fatty acids were weakly positively associated to the BSID mental developmental index. Children with simple MND had lower UV DHA compared to normally classified children. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Advanced Basic Science
Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic Acid - administration & dosage
Association
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Biological and medical sciences
BSID
Child
Dietary Supplements
Docosahexaenoic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acids - administration & dosage
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Fish oil
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hempel
Humans
Infant
Intervention
Lactation
Mead acid
Motor Activity - drug effects
Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology
Nervous System Diseases - metabolism
Nervous System Diseases - prevention & control
Pregnancy
Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Toddler
Umbilical Cord - metabolism
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months
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