Pharmacogenomics of serious adverse drug reactions in pediatric oncology

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) rank as one of the top ten leading causes of death and illness in the developed world. In cancer therapy, more patients are surviving cancer than ever before, but 40% of cancer survivors suffer life-threatening or permanently disabling severe ADRs and are left with long...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology 2011, Vol.18, p.e134-e151
Hauptverfasser: Ross, Colin J D, Visscher, Henk, Rassekh, S Rod, Castro-Pastrana, Lucila I, Shereck, Evan, Carleton, Bruce, Hayden, Michael R
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container_title Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology
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creator Ross, Colin J D
Visscher, Henk
Rassekh, S Rod
Castro-Pastrana, Lucila I
Shereck, Evan
Carleton, Bruce
Hayden, Michael R
description Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) rank as one of the top ten leading causes of death and illness in the developed world. In cancer therapy, more patients are surviving cancer than ever before, but 40% of cancer survivors suffer life-threatening or permanently disabling severe ADRs and are left with long-term sequelae. ADRs are often more frequent and more severe in children, and the consequences for children who experience a severe ADR can be catastrophic. Pharmacogenomics has the potential to improve the safety of these drugs. This review highlights severe ADRs that can occur in cancer therapy that are more frequent and more severe in children, and the pharmacogenomics research that aims to understand, predict, and ultimately prevent these severe reactions.
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subjects Anthracyclines - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Child
Cisplatin - adverse effects
Humans
Methotrexate - adverse effects
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - chemically induced
Pharmacogenetics
Vincristine - adverse effects
Warfarin - adverse effects
title Pharmacogenomics of serious adverse drug reactions in pediatric oncology
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