Crop residues and fertilizer nitrogen influence residue decomposition and nitrous oxide emission from a Vertisol
Crop residues with high C/N ratio immobilize N released during decomposition in soil, thus reducing N losses through leaching, denitrification, and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emission. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted for 84 days under controlled conditions (24°C and moisture content 55%...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biology and fertility of soils 2011, Vol.47 (1), p.15-23 |
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| creator | Muhammad, Wisal Vaughan, Sarah M. Dalal, Ram C. Menzies, Neal W. |
| description | Crop residues with high C/N ratio immobilize N released during decomposition in soil, thus reducing N losses through leaching, denitrification, and nitrous oxide (N
2
O) emission. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted for 84 days under controlled conditions (24°C and moisture content 55% of water-holding capacity) to study the influence of sugarcane, maize, sorghum, cotton and lucerne residues, and mineral N addition, on N mineralization–immobilization and N
2
O emission. Residues were added at the rate of 3 t C ha
−1
to soil with, and without, 150 kg urea N ha
−1
. The addition of sugarcane, maize, and sorghum residues without N fertilizer resulted in a significant immobilization of soil N. Amended soil had significantly (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00374-010-0497-1 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_sprin</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_860396453</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>860396453</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p220t-5b6fb5108a5ecb4752bdec6a5db2104a5629492992529cc9783dc83de2a81c143</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU9LxDAQxYMouK5-AG_Bi16qM2nTJEdZ_AcLXtRradN0ydJNatKC-OnN7iqCBw_DHOY3M-_xCDlHuEYAcRMBclFkgJBBoUSGB2SGRc4yEFIdkhmgkBkTJTsmJzGuAZBLVDMyLIIfaDDRtpOJtHYt7UwYbW8_TaDOjsGvjKPWdf1knDY_KG2N9pvBRzta73Z7O3iK1H_Y1lCzsTFuR13wG1rTt-3V6PtTctTVfTRn331OXu_vXhaP2fL54Wlxu8wGxmDMeFN2DUeQNTe6KQRnTfpY1rxtGEJR85KpQjGlGGdKayVk3upUhtUSdXI-J5f7u0Pw78naWCVB2vR97UxSWckSclUWPE_k1b8k4xwViFxiQi_-oGs_BZd8VJIXiEztILaH4hCsW5nwCyFU27SqfVpVSqvaplVh_gX_t4kF</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>854112981</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Crop residues and fertilizer nitrogen influence residue decomposition and nitrous oxide emission from a Vertisol</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Muhammad, Wisal ; Vaughan, Sarah M. ; Dalal, Ram C. ; Menzies, Neal W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Muhammad, Wisal ; Vaughan, Sarah M. ; Dalal, Ram C. ; Menzies, Neal W.</creatorcontrib><description>Crop residues with high C/N ratio immobilize N released during decomposition in soil, thus reducing N losses through leaching, denitrification, and nitrous oxide (N
2
O) emission. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted for 84 days under controlled conditions (24°C and moisture content 55% of water-holding capacity) to study the influence of sugarcane, maize, sorghum, cotton and lucerne residues, and mineral N addition, on N mineralization–immobilization and N
2
O emission. Residues were added at the rate of 3 t C ha
−1
to soil with, and without, 150 kg urea N ha
−1
. The addition of sugarcane, maize, and sorghum residues without N fertilizer resulted in a significant immobilization of soil N. Amended soil had significantly (
P
< 0.05) lower NO
3
−
–N, which reached minimum values of 2.8 mg N kg
−1
for sugarcane (at day 28), 10.3 mg N kg
−1
for maize (day 7), and 5.9 mg N kg
−1
for sorghum (day 7), compared to 22.7 mg N kg
−1
for the unamended soil (day 7). During 84 days of incubation, the total mineral N in the residues + N treatments were decreased by 45 mg N kg
−1
in sugarcane, 34 mg kg
−1
in maize, 29 mg kg
−1
in sorghum, and 16 mg kg
−1
in cotton amended soil compared to soil + N fertilizer, although soil NO
3
−
–N increased by 7 mg kg
−1
in lucerne amended soil. The addition of residues also significantly increased amended soil microbial biomass C and N. Maximum emissions of N
2
O from crop residue amended soils occurred in the first 4–5 days of incubation. Overall, after 84 days of incubation, the cumulative N
2
O emission was 25% lower with cotton + N fertilizer, compared to soil + N fertilizer. The cumulative N
2
O emission was significantly and positively correlated with NO
3
−
–N (
r
= 0.92,
P <
0.01) and total mineral N (
r
= 0.93,
P <
0.01) after 84 days of incubation, and had a weak but significant positive correlation with cumulative CO
2
in the first 3 and 5 days of incubation (
r
= 0.59,
P <
0.05).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0178-2762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0789</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00374-010-0497-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; alfalfa ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbon dioxide ; Corn ; Cotton ; Crop residues ; Crops ; Decomposition ; denitrification ; Emissions ; Fertilizers ; Incubation ; Leaching ; Life Sciences ; microbial biomass ; Mineralization ; Moisture content ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen fertilizers ; Nitrous oxide ; nitrous oxide production ; Original Paper ; Soil amendment ; soil amendments ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Sorghum ; Sugarcane ; Urea ; urea nitrogen ; Vertisols ; water content ; water holding capacity ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Biology and fertility of soils, 2011, Vol.47 (1), p.15-23</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-p220t-5b6fb5108a5ecb4752bdec6a5db2104a5629492992529cc9783dc83de2a81c143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00374-010-0497-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00374-010-0497-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muhammad, Wisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaughan, Sarah M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalal, Ram C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menzies, Neal W.</creatorcontrib><title>Crop residues and fertilizer nitrogen influence residue decomposition and nitrous oxide emission from a Vertisol</title><title>Biology and fertility of soils</title><addtitle>Biol Fertil Soils</addtitle><description>Crop residues with high C/N ratio immobilize N released during decomposition in soil, thus reducing N losses through leaching, denitrification, and nitrous oxide (N
2
O) emission. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted for 84 days under controlled conditions (24°C and moisture content 55% of water-holding capacity) to study the influence of sugarcane, maize, sorghum, cotton and lucerne residues, and mineral N addition, on N mineralization–immobilization and N
2
O emission. Residues were added at the rate of 3 t C ha
−1
to soil with, and without, 150 kg urea N ha
−1
. The addition of sugarcane, maize, and sorghum residues without N fertilizer resulted in a significant immobilization of soil N. Amended soil had significantly (
P
< 0.05) lower NO
3
−
–N, which reached minimum values of 2.8 mg N kg
−1
for sugarcane (at day 28), 10.3 mg N kg
−1
for maize (day 7), and 5.9 mg N kg
−1
for sorghum (day 7), compared to 22.7 mg N kg
−1
for the unamended soil (day 7). During 84 days of incubation, the total mineral N in the residues + N treatments were decreased by 45 mg N kg
−1
in sugarcane, 34 mg kg
−1
in maize, 29 mg kg
−1
in sorghum, and 16 mg kg
−1
in cotton amended soil compared to soil + N fertilizer, although soil NO
3
−
–N increased by 7 mg kg
−1
in lucerne amended soil. The addition of residues also significantly increased amended soil microbial biomass C and N. Maximum emissions of N
2
O from crop residue amended soils occurred in the first 4–5 days of incubation. Overall, after 84 days of incubation, the cumulative N
2
O emission was 25% lower with cotton + N fertilizer, compared to soil + N fertilizer. The cumulative N
2
O emission was significantly and positively correlated with NO
3
−
–N (
r
= 0.92,
P <
0.01) and total mineral N (
r
= 0.93,
P <
0.01) after 84 days of incubation, and had a weak but significant positive correlation with cumulative CO
2
in the first 3 and 5 days of incubation (
r
= 0.59,
P <
0.05).</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>alfalfa</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Crop residues</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>denitrification</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Incubation</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>microbial biomass</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen fertilizers</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>nitrous oxide production</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Sugarcane</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>urea nitrogen</subject><subject>Vertisols</subject><subject>water content</subject><subject>water holding capacity</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0178-2762</issn><issn>1432-0789</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9LxDAQxYMouK5-AG_Bi16qM2nTJEdZ_AcLXtRradN0ydJNatKC-OnN7iqCBw_DHOY3M-_xCDlHuEYAcRMBclFkgJBBoUSGB2SGRc4yEFIdkhmgkBkTJTsmJzGuAZBLVDMyLIIfaDDRtpOJtHYt7UwYbW8_TaDOjsGvjKPWdf1knDY_KG2N9pvBRzta73Z7O3iK1H_Y1lCzsTFuR13wG1rTt-3V6PtTctTVfTRn331OXu_vXhaP2fL54Wlxu8wGxmDMeFN2DUeQNTe6KQRnTfpY1rxtGEJR85KpQjGlGGdKayVk3upUhtUSdXI-J5f7u0Pw78naWCVB2vR97UxSWckSclUWPE_k1b8k4xwViFxiQi_-oGs_BZd8VJIXiEztILaH4hCsW5nwCyFU27SqfVpVSqvaplVh_gX_t4kF</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Muhammad, Wisal</creator><creator>Vaughan, Sarah M.</creator><creator>Dalal, Ram C.</creator><creator>Menzies, Neal W.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Crop residues and fertilizer nitrogen influence residue decomposition and nitrous oxide emission from a Vertisol</title><author>Muhammad, Wisal ; Vaughan, Sarah M. ; Dalal, Ram C. ; Menzies, Neal W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p220t-5b6fb5108a5ecb4752bdec6a5db2104a5629492992529cc9783dc83de2a81c143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>alfalfa</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Crop residues</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>denitrification</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Incubation</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>microbial biomass</topic><topic>Mineralization</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen fertilizers</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>nitrous oxide production</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Sugarcane</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>urea nitrogen</topic><topic>Vertisols</topic><topic>water content</topic><topic>water holding capacity</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muhammad, Wisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaughan, Sarah M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalal, Ram C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menzies, Neal W.</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 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Soils</stitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>23</epage><pages>15-23</pages><issn>0178-2762</issn><eissn>1432-0789</eissn><abstract>Crop residues with high C/N ratio immobilize N released during decomposition in soil, thus reducing N losses through leaching, denitrification, and nitrous oxide (N
2
O) emission. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted for 84 days under controlled conditions (24°C and moisture content 55% of water-holding capacity) to study the influence of sugarcane, maize, sorghum, cotton and lucerne residues, and mineral N addition, on N mineralization–immobilization and N
2
O emission. Residues were added at the rate of 3 t C ha
−1
to soil with, and without, 150 kg urea N ha
−1
. The addition of sugarcane, maize, and sorghum residues without N fertilizer resulted in a significant immobilization of soil N. Amended soil had significantly (
P
< 0.05) lower NO
3
−
–N, which reached minimum values of 2.8 mg N kg
−1
for sugarcane (at day 28), 10.3 mg N kg
−1
for maize (day 7), and 5.9 mg N kg
−1
for sorghum (day 7), compared to 22.7 mg N kg
−1
for the unamended soil (day 7). During 84 days of incubation, the total mineral N in the residues + N treatments were decreased by 45 mg N kg
−1
in sugarcane, 34 mg kg
−1
in maize, 29 mg kg
−1
in sorghum, and 16 mg kg
−1
in cotton amended soil compared to soil + N fertilizer, although soil NO
3
−
–N increased by 7 mg kg
−1
in lucerne amended soil. The addition of residues also significantly increased amended soil microbial biomass C and N. Maximum emissions of N
2
O from crop residue amended soils occurred in the first 4–5 days of incubation. Overall, after 84 days of incubation, the cumulative N
2
O emission was 25% lower with cotton + N fertilizer, compared to soil + N fertilizer. The cumulative N
2
O emission was significantly and positively correlated with NO
3
−
–N (
r
= 0.92,
P <
0.01) and total mineral N (
r
= 0.93,
P <
0.01) after 84 days of incubation, and had a weak but significant positive correlation with cumulative CO
2
in the first 3 and 5 days of incubation (
r
= 0.59,
P <
0.05).</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00374-010-0497-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0178-2762 |
| ispartof | Biology and fertility of soils, 2011, Vol.47 (1), p.15-23 |
| issn | 0178-2762 1432-0789 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_860396453 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Agriculture alfalfa Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbon dioxide Corn Cotton Crop residues Crops Decomposition denitrification Emissions Fertilizers Incubation Leaching Life Sciences microbial biomass Mineralization Moisture content Nitrogen nitrogen fertilizers Nitrous oxide nitrous oxide production Original Paper Soil amendment soil amendments Soil Science & Conservation Sorghum Sugarcane Urea urea nitrogen Vertisols water content water holding capacity Zea mays |
| title | Crop residues and fertilizer nitrogen influence residue decomposition and nitrous oxide emission from a Vertisol |
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