Reworked late Neogene Austrochlamys anderssoni (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from northern James Ross Island, Antarctica

We report on the discovery of a new outcrop of fossiliferous Neogene sediments on northern James Ross Island, northern Antarctic Peninsula. Approximately 100 specimens of the pectinid bivalve Austrochlamys anderssoni (Hennig, 1911) were collected from the permafrost active layer. This bivalve specie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antarctic science 2011-04, Vol.23 (2), p.180-187
Hauptverfasser: Pirrie, D., Jonkers, H.A., Smellie, J.L., Crame, J.A., McArthur, J.M.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 180
container_title Antarctic science
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creator Pirrie, D.
Jonkers, H.A.
Smellie, J.L.
Crame, J.A.
McArthur, J.M.
description We report on the discovery of a new outcrop of fossiliferous Neogene sediments on northern James Ross Island, northern Antarctic Peninsula. Approximately 100 specimens of the pectinid bivalve Austrochlamys anderssoni (Hennig, 1911) were collected from the permafrost active layer. This bivalve species has a late Miocene to late Pliocene range and has previously been reported from both the glaciomarine Hobbs Glacier Formation and the interglacial Cockburn Island Formation in the James Ross Island area. The localized presence of abundant A. anderssoni within the permafrost suggests that the fossils have been frost heaved from an outcrop of either the Cockburn Island or the Hobbs Glacier formations, originally deposited on northern James Ross Island. The overall shell form, general absence of associated Antarctic Peninsula-derived clasts in the host sediment, and the measured 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio of the shells (0.709050) which is indistinguishable from that for pectinid bivalves from the Cockburn Island Formation on Cockburn Island (0.709047) suggest that the shells were derived from a unit similar in age to the Cockburn Island Formation. This suggests that the Cockburn Island Formation was originally more laterally extensive than was previously known.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0954102010000842
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ispartof Antarctic science, 2011-04, Vol.23 (2), p.180-187
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source Cambridge Journals
subjects Bivalvia
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fossils
Glaciers
Invertebrate paleontology
Marine
Miocene
Mollusks
Neogene
Paleontology
Permafrost
Petrology of sedimentary rocks except quaternary rocks
Pliocene
Sedimentary rocks
title Reworked late Neogene Austrochlamys anderssoni (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from northern James Ross Island, Antarctica
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