Genetic improvement of poplar feedstock quality for ethanol production
Opportunities for matching chemical and physical properties of woody feedstocks to ethanol production process requirements via genetic improvement have long been recognized. Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2001, Vol.91 (1-9), p.23-34 |
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| container_title | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology |
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| creator | Dinus, R.J |
| description | Opportunities for matching chemical and physical properties of woody feedstocks to ethanol production process requirements via genetic improvement have long been recognized. Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic parameters are favorable largely for reducing lignin and increasing cellulose contents and specific gravity. Transgenic poplars with decreased lignin and increased cellulose contents, but otherwise normal growth and development, have been produced via genetic transformation. The long-standing debate on feasibility has thus become one of when, not if, designer varieties will become available. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1385/ABAB:91-93:1-9:23 |
| format | Article |
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Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic parameters are favorable largely for reducing lignin and increasing cellulose contents and specific gravity. Transgenic poplars with decreased lignin and increased cellulose contents, but otherwise normal growth and development, have been produced via genetic transformation. The long-standing debate on feasibility has thus become one of when, not if, designer varieties will become available.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1385/ABAB:91-93:1-9:23</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11963852</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ABIBDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Biotechnology ; Breeding ; Cellulose ; Cellulose - metabolism ; Ethanol ; Ethanol - metabolism ; ethanol production ; feedstocks ; Forestry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gene transfer ; Genetic Engineering ; Genetic improvement ; genetic transformation ; genetically modified organisms ; Genetics ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; growth and development ; lignin ; Lignin - metabolism ; Physical properties ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Selective breeding ; Specific gravity ; technology transfer ; Transformation, Genetic ; Trees - genetics ; Trees - metabolism ; Varietal selection. 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Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic parameters are favorable largely for reducing lignin and increasing cellulose contents and specific gravity. Transgenic poplars with decreased lignin and increased cellulose contents, but otherwise normal growth and development, have been produced via genetic transformation. The long-standing debate on feasibility has thus become one of when, not if, designer varieties will become available.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Cellulose - metabolism</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethanol - metabolism</subject><subject>ethanol production</subject><subject>feedstocks</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene transfer</subject><subject>Genetic Engineering</subject><subject>Genetic improvement</subject><subject>genetic transformation</subject><subject>genetically modified organisms</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>growth and development</subject><subject>lignin</subject><subject>Lignin - metabolism</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified</subject><subject>Selective breeding</subject><subject>Specific gravity</subject><subject>technology transfer</subject><subject>Transformation, Genetic</subject><subject>Trees - genetics</subject><subject>Trees - metabolism</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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Psychology</topic><topic>gene transfer</topic><topic>Genetic Engineering</topic><topic>Genetic improvement</topic><topic>genetic transformation</topic><topic>genetically modified organisms</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>growth and development</topic><topic>lignin</topic><topic>Lignin - metabolism</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Plants, Genetically Modified</topic><topic>Selective breeding</topic><topic>Specific gravity</topic><topic>technology transfer</topic><topic>Transformation, Genetic</topic><topic>Trees - genetics</topic><topic>Trees - metabolism</topic><topic>Varietal selection. 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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Biomass Biotechnology Breeding Cellulose Cellulose - metabolism Ethanol Ethanol - metabolism ethanol production feedstocks Forestry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gene transfer Genetic Engineering Genetic improvement genetic transformation genetically modified organisms Genetics Genetics and breeding of economic plants growth and development lignin Lignin - metabolism Physical properties Plants, Genetically Modified Selective breeding Specific gravity technology transfer Transformation, Genetic Trees - genetics Trees - metabolism Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims Yield, quality, earliness, varia |
| title | Genetic improvement of poplar feedstock quality for ethanol production |
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