Influence of operating conditions and vessel size on oxygen transfer during cellulase production

The production of low-cost cellulase enzyme is a key step in the development of an enzymatic-based process for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. Although abundant information is available on cellulase production, little of this work has examined oxygen transfer. We investigated oxyge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2001, Vol.91-93 (1-9), p.627-642
Hauptverfasser: SCHELL, Daniel J, FARMER, Jody, HAMILTON, Jenny, LYONS, Bob, MCMILLAN, James D, SAEZ, Juan C, THOLUDUR, Arun
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container_end_page 642
container_issue 1-9
container_start_page 627
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 91-93
creator SCHELL, Daniel J
FARMER, Jody
HAMILTON, Jenny
LYONS, Bob
MCMILLAN, James D
SAEZ, Juan C
THOLUDUR, Arun
description The production of low-cost cellulase enzyme is a key step in the development of an enzymatic-based process for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. Although abundant information is available on cellulase production, little of this work has examined oxygen transfer. We investigated oxygen transfer during the growth of Trichoderma reesei, a cellulase-producing microorganism, on soluble and insoluble substrates in vessel sizes from 7 to 9000 L. Oxygen uptake rates and volumetric mass transfer coefficients (kLa) were determined using mass spectroscopy to measure off gas composition. Experimentally measured kLa values were found to compare favorably with a kLa correlation available in the literature for a non-Newtonian fermentation broth during the period of heavy cell growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1385/abab:91-93:1-9:627
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Cellulase - biosynthesis
Cellulose - metabolism
Enzyme engineering
Ethanol
Ethanol - metabolism
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gases
Hypocrea jecorina
Influence
Lignin - metabolism
Mass spectroscopy
Mass transfer
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Oxygen
Oxygen - metabolism
Oxygen transfer
Oxygen uptake
Pilot Projects
Production of selected enzymes
Solubility
Substrate Specificity
Trichoderma - enzymology
Trichoderma - growth & development
title Influence of operating conditions and vessel size on oxygen transfer during cellulase production
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