Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for the detection of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies

A double-antigen sandwich ELISA was developed a detection of HCV antibodies by a recombinant multi-epitope HCV antigen and a biotin–streptavidin amplification system. Three plasma specimens from 1708 individuals who were suspected previously to be HCV-positive using an HCV antibody diagnostic kit (C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 2011, Vol.171 (1), p.163-168
Hauptverfasser: He, Jing, Xiu, Bingshui, Wang, Guohua, Chen, Kun, Feng, Xiaoyan, Song, Xiaoguo, Zhu, Cuixia, Ling, Shigan, Zhang, Heqiu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 163
container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 171
creator He, Jing
Xiu, Bingshui
Wang, Guohua
Chen, Kun
Feng, Xiaoyan
Song, Xiaoguo
Zhu, Cuixia
Ling, Shigan
Zhang, Heqiu
description A double-antigen sandwich ELISA was developed a detection of HCV antibodies by a recombinant multi-epitope HCV antigen and a biotin–streptavidin amplification system. Three plasma specimens from 1708 individuals who were suspected previously to be HCV-positive using an HCV antibody diagnostic kit (Chuangxin, Xiamen, China) displayed negative results when using the ELISA. These results were validated by a recombinant immunoblotting assay (two were negative, and one was indeterminate). Among 889 blood specimens donated for clinical evaluation, 246 were positive and 630 were negative using the ELISA. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 98.7% and 100%, respectively. In 43 donors and 14 patients with chronic hepatitis C, the detectable rates for HCV IgM by both ELISA and the HCV anti-IgM detection reagents (Huimin, Shenyang, China) were 100%, and the detectable rate for HCV IgG using an indirect HCV-antibody detection kit (GWK, Beijing, China) was 98.3%. Thus, the double-antigen sandwich ELISA exhibits strong specificity and sensitivity and has been approved by the China State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA). The performance of the double-antigen sandwich ELISA was similar to the Ortho ELISA 3.0. It did not give false-negative results otherwise IgM was undetectable using an indirect HCV-antibody detection kit. This ELISA provides another method for the detection of HCV antibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.10.019
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Psychology</subject><subject>HCV antibody</subject><subject>Hepacivirus - immunology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immunoblotting</subject><subject>immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - blood</subject><subject>immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - blood</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>patients</subject><subject>recombinant antibodies</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Techniques used in virology</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Virology - methods</subject><subject>viruses</subject><issn>0166-0934</issn><issn>1879-0984</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu3CAQQFHVqtkm_YWUS9WTNwM2Bt8abdM20ko9ZHNGGA9ZVl6zBTtV_744u2mOOYFm3jDDG0IuGSwZsPpqt9w9-hj2OC45PAWXwJo3ZMGUbApoVPWWLDJY53tZnZEPKe0AQMiyfE_OOAPeyKpZkM23MLU9FmYY_QMONJmh--Ptlt6sb--uqQuRjlukHY5oRx8GGhyd2WKLBzP60Se6onmSKT2F29B5TBfknTN9wo-n85xsvt9sVj-L9a8ft6vrdWErUY6FEAwdMAcGjagBXYu1BC6lyQlwRkmVP8OtkhUHAdwaIRojFZfMtOjKc_Ll-Owhht8TplHvfbLY92bAMCWtaihVpZr6dZIz0ci6Upmsj6SNIaWITh-i35v4VzPQs3m908_m9Wx-jmfzufDy1GJq99j9L3tWnYHPJ8Aka3oXzWB9euFKKRhjkLlPR86ZoM1DzMz9Xe5Uz-tTvGKZ-HokMLt99Bh1sh4Hi52PeUu6C_61af8B-UKtXg</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>He, Jing</creator><creator>Xiu, Bingshui</creator><creator>Wang, Guohua</creator><creator>Chen, Kun</creator><creator>Feng, Xiaoyan</creator><creator>Song, Xiaoguo</creator><creator>Zhu, Cuixia</creator><creator>Ling, Shigan</creator><creator>Zhang, Heqiu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for the detection of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies</title><author>He, Jing ; Xiu, Bingshui ; Wang, Guohua ; Chen, Kun ; Feng, Xiaoyan ; Song, Xiaoguo ; Zhu, Cuixia ; Ling, Shigan ; Zhang, Heqiu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-551ef01f0aea560efbe670277a51e0fa8788792c87420502ca559a78271abef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>antigens</topic><topic>Antigens, Viral</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotin–streptavidin amplification system</topic><topic>blood</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>chronic hepatitis C</topic><topic>Double-antigen sandwich ELISA</topic><topic>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The performance of the double-antigen sandwich ELISA was similar to the Ortho ELISA 3.0. It did not give false-negative results otherwise IgM was undetectable using an indirect HCV-antibody detection kit. This ELISA provides another method for the detection of HCV antibodies.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21029749</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.10.019</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects antigens
Antigens, Viral
Biological and medical sciences
Biotin–streptavidin amplification system
blood
China
chronic hepatitis C
Double-antigen sandwich ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HCV antibody
Hepacivirus - immunology
Hepatitis C - diagnosis
Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis C virus
Humans
immunoblotting
immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Microbiology
patients
recombinant antibodies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Techniques used in virology
Virology
Virology - methods
viruses
title Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for the detection of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies
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