Frequency Ratio Analysis of Mass Movements in the Xiangxi Catchment, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China

In 2003, the Three Gorges Project (TGP, China), currently the world's largest hydroelectric power plant by total capacity, went into operation. Due to large-scale impoundment of the Yangtze River and its tributaries and also due to resettlement, extensive environmental impacts like land use change a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of earth science (Wuhan, China) China), 2010-12, Vol.21 (6), p.824-834
Hauptverfasser: Ehret, Dominik, Rohn, Joachim, Dumperth, Christian, Eckstein, Susan, Ernstberger, Stefanie, Otte, Karel, Rudolph, René, Wiedenmann, Johannes, Xiang, Wei, Bi, Renneng
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of earth science (Wuhan, China)
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creator Ehret, Dominik
Rohn, Joachim
Dumperth, Christian
Eckstein, Susan
Ernstberger, Stefanie
Otte, Karel
Rudolph, René
Wiedenmann, Johannes
Xiang, Wei
Bi, Renneng
description In 2003, the Three Gorges Project (TGP, China), currently the world's largest hydroelectric power plant by total capacity, went into operation. Due to large-scale impoundment of the Yangtze River and its tributaries and also due to resettlement, extensive environmental impacts like land use change and increase of geohazards are associated with the TGP. Within the Yangtze Project, we investigate these effects for the Xiangxi (香溪) catchment which is part of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The aim of this study is to evaluate the susceptibility for mass movement within the Xiangxi River backwater area using geographic information system (GIS). We used existing mass movements and the conditioning factors (geology, elevation, slope, curvature, land use, and land use change) for analyzing mass movement susceptibility. Mass movements and geology were mapped in the field to establish a mass movement inventory and a geological map. Land use and digital elevation model (DEM) were obtained from remote-sensing data. We determined the relation between mass movements and the conditioning factors by using the frequency ratio method and found strong relation between mass movements and both natural and human-influenced conditioning factors.
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subjects Backwaters
Biogeosciences
Canyons
China
Conditioning
Curvature
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth science
Earth Sciences
Elevation
Environmental impact
Frequencies
Geochemistry
Geographic information systems
Geologic mapping
Geological hazards
Geology
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hydroelectric plants
Hydroelectric power
Land use
Mathematical models
Movements
Remote sensing
Remote sensing systems
Reservoirs
Rivers
三峡工程
三峡库区
中国
地质灾害
流域
湘西
运动
频率比
title Frequency Ratio Analysis of Mass Movements in the Xiangxi Catchment, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China
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