Osteological and Genetic Analysis of the Extinct Ezo Wolf (Canis Lupus Hattai) from Hokkaido Island, Japan
The Ezo wolf (Canis lupus hattaiKishida, 1931) is an extinct subspecies that inhabited Hokkaido in Japan until the middle of the Meiji Period. Because there are very few preserved skeletons, no osteological and/or genetic analyses of the Ezo wolf have been conducted. In this study, 20 cranial and ei...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Zoological Science 2010-04, Vol.27 (4), p.320-324 |
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description | The Ezo wolf (Canis lupus hattaiKishida, 1931) is an extinct subspecies that inhabited Hokkaido in Japan until the middle of the Meiji Period. Because there are very few preserved skeletons, no osteological and/or genetic analyses of the Ezo wolf have been conducted. In this study, 20 cranial and eight mandibular characters were measured on Ezo wolf skeletons, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was analyzed to assess genetic relationships between the Ezo wolf and other wolf lineages, including the Japanese wolf on Honshu. The morphological study showed that the Ezo wolf is larger than the Japanese wolf and similar in size to the grey wolf of the Asian and American Continents. MtDNA control sequences (751 bp) from two Ezo wolves were identical to those from the Canadian grey wolf. The morphological and genetic characters indicate that the ancestor of the Ezo wolf was genetically related to that of the grey wolf in Canada. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2108/zsj.27.320 |
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The morphological and genetic characters indicate that the ancestor of the Ezo wolf was genetically related to that of the grey wolf in Canada.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Canis lupus</subject><subject>Canis lupus hattai</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Extinction, Biological</subject><subject>Genetic analysis</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Mandible - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>phylogeography</subject><subject>Skull - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Wolves - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Wolves - genetics</subject><issn>0289-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFOGzEQhvfQqlDaSx-g8q1QkXRs73q9RxSlBBTBhapHy-vMFgfH3q69SuHp6yiBI5xGmvnmn5G-ovhCYcooyB9PcT1l9ZQzeFccA5PNBAD4UfExxjUAlbSiH4ojBryueQXHxfo2Jgwu_LFGO6L9ilyix2QNufDaPUYbSehIukcy_5esN4nMnwL5HVxHTmfa5_Fy7MdIFjolbc9IN4QNWYSHB21XgVxFlyPPybXutf9UvO-0i_j5UE-KXz_nd7PFZHl7eTW7WE7aqhRpIgTDTiJrJWUd09jU2DTCSGYaoAJqw8uK1wawbZjBUpQgGt6VghvWVJQKflJ82-f2Q_g7YkxqY6NBl1_BMEYlBXDJyrp8m6xozi2FfJOsOaeSM1pl8vueNEOIccBO9YPd6OFRUVA7RSorUqxWWVGGvx5ix3aDqxf02U8Gbg6AxeFlfJ9Sr7bbrdp1g3fWo1r3ygSf0Celh-zPodrpVzv9-RyUcLh4ug9sbQh57ZXn_gPPrrVI</recordid><startdate>20100401</startdate><enddate>20100401</enddate><creator>Ishiguro, Naotaka</creator><creator>Inoshima, Yasuo</creator><creator>Shigehara, Nobuo</creator><creator>Ichikawa, Hideo</creator><creator>Kato, Masaru</creator><general>UniBio Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7QG</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100401</creationdate><title>Osteological and Genetic Analysis of the Extinct Ezo Wolf (Canis Lupus Hattai) from Hokkaido Island, Japan</title><author>Ishiguro, Naotaka ; Inoshima, Yasuo ; Shigehara, Nobuo ; Ichikawa, Hideo ; Kato, Masaru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b546t-662ef8e2b812f2ae97e996c82c901607c34537c0eb92ce4640693f463c2951163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Canis lupus</topic><topic>Canis lupus hattai</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>Extinction, Biological</topic><topic>Genetic analysis</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Mandible - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>phylogeography</topic><topic>Skull - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Wolves - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Wolves - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishiguro, Naotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoshima, Yasuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigehara, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Masaru</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Zoological Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishiguro, Naotaka</au><au>Inoshima, Yasuo</au><au>Shigehara, Nobuo</au><au>Ichikawa, Hideo</au><au>Kato, Masaru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Osteological and Genetic Analysis of the Extinct Ezo Wolf (Canis Lupus Hattai) from Hokkaido Island, Japan</atitle><jtitle>Zoological Science</jtitle><addtitle>Zoolog Sci</addtitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>320</spage><epage>324</epage><pages>320-324</pages><issn>0289-0003</issn><abstract>The Ezo wolf (Canis lupus hattaiKishida, 1931) is an extinct subspecies that inhabited Hokkaido in Japan until the middle of the Meiji Period. 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subjects | Animals Base Sequence Canis lupus Canis lupus hattai DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Extinction, Biological Genetic analysis genetic variation Japan Mandible - anatomy & histology mitochondrial DNA ORIGINAL ARTICLES Phylogeny phylogeography Skull - anatomy & histology Wolves - anatomy & histology Wolves - genetics |
title | Osteological and Genetic Analysis of the Extinct Ezo Wolf (Canis Lupus Hattai) from Hokkaido Island, Japan |
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