Application of nanofiltration for chromium concentration in the tannery wastewater
The article presents results of investigation concerning an influence of tannery wastewater composition on chromium(III) concentration in the wastewaters during the nanofiltration process (NF). The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions co...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of hazardous materials 2011-02, Vol.186 (1), p.288-292 |
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description | The article presents results of investigation concerning an influence of tannery wastewater composition on chromium(III) concentration in the wastewaters during the nanofiltration process (NF). The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions concentration in tannery wastewater. For this reason, the optimum composition of the tannery wastewater should consist chloride/sulfate ions ratio close to 1. Moreover, an influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the “ageing” of chromium tannery wastewater on the efficiency of the process has been investigated. Optimal range of TMP equal to 14–16bar has been assumed for the process. It is necessary to point out that the optimum transmembrane pressure can be changed in the case of the membranes with different permeation properties. “Ageing” of the tannery wastewater reduces only a little an efficiency of the process. Experimental results demonstrated that the NF process could be successfully used for the concentration of chromium in the tannery wastewater with high permeate flux, selectivity and performance stability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.112 |
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The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions concentration in tannery wastewater. For this reason, the optimum composition of the tannery wastewater should consist chloride/sulfate ions ratio close to 1. Moreover, an influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the “ageing” of chromium tannery wastewater on the efficiency of the process has been investigated. Optimal range of TMP equal to 14–16bar has been assumed for the process. It is necessary to point out that the optimum transmembrane pressure can be changed in the case of the membranes with different permeation properties. “Ageing” of the tannery wastewater reduces only a little an efficiency of the process. Experimental results demonstrated that the NF process could be successfully used for the concentration of chromium in the tannery wastewater with high permeate flux, selectivity and performance stability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.112</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21112689</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHMAD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aging ; Applied sciences ; Chemical engineering ; Chlorides ; Chromium ; Chromium - analysis ; Chromium - isolation & purification ; Chromium recirculation ; Concentration (composition) ; Exact sciences and technology ; Filtration - methods ; General purification processes ; Industrial Waste ; Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) ; Nanofiltration ; Nanotechnology ; Optimization ; Pollution ; Tanneries ; Tannery wastewater ; Tanning ; Waste water ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal of hazardous materials, 2011-02, Vol.186 (1), p.288-292</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. 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The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions concentration in tannery wastewater. For this reason, the optimum composition of the tannery wastewater should consist chloride/sulfate ions ratio close to 1. Moreover, an influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the “ageing” of chromium tannery wastewater on the efficiency of the process has been investigated. Optimal range of TMP equal to 14–16bar has been assumed for the process. It is necessary to point out that the optimum transmembrane pressure can be changed in the case of the membranes with different permeation properties. “Ageing” of the tannery wastewater reduces only a little an efficiency of the process. Experimental results demonstrated that the NF process could be successfully used for the concentration of chromium in the tannery wastewater with high permeate flux, selectivity and performance stability.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - analysis</subject><subject>Chromium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Chromium recirculation</subject><subject>Concentration (composition)</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Filtration - methods</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)</subject><subject>Nanofiltration</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Tanneries</subject><subject>Tannery wastewater</subject><subject>Tanning</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0304-3894</issn><issn>1873-3336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0EokvhI4ByQfSSZfwniX1CVUUBqRISgrM1cSZarxJ7sb1U5dOT7W7hRk8jvfnNm9E8xl5zWHPg7fvtervB3zOWtYB7bc25eMJWXHeyllK2T9kKJKhaaqPO2IuctwDAu0Y9Z2eCL3CrzYp9u9ztJu-w-BiqOFYBQxz9VNJRGWOq3CbF2e_nysXgKDy0fKjKhqqCIVC6q24xF7rFQuklezbilOnVqZ6zH9cfv199rm--fvpydXlTO9WYUmth0BhBqlM9DITUoWtAQQ-qBdmrUfW9G3o1mEbxZhCjIG4c9AL5gIKMPGfvjr67FH_uKRc7--xomjBQ3GerFxsthIbHyQaalnOtF_LivyTvOpBq-ePBtDmiLsWcE412l_yM6c5ysIeI7NaeIrKHiO5lLpa5N6cV-36m4e_UQyYL8PYEYHY4jQmD8_kfJ83hVL5wH44cLU_-5SnZ7DwtEQ0-kSt2iP6RU_4AO5SyZA</recordid><startdate>20110215</startdate><enddate>20110215</enddate><creator>Religa, P.</creator><creator>Kowalik, A.</creator><creator>Gierycz, P.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110215</creationdate><title>Application of nanofiltration for chromium concentration in the tannery wastewater</title><author>Religa, P. ; Kowalik, A. ; Gierycz, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-829a992e474b0deae7ac5040b04603b4f4bbcdb4d95415d2f2e19c0b2a1da2e93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Chlorides</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Chromium - analysis</topic><topic>Chromium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Chromium recirculation</topic><topic>Concentration (composition)</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Filtration - methods</topic><topic>General purification processes</topic><topic>Industrial Waste</topic><topic>Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)</topic><topic>Nanofiltration</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Tanneries</topic><topic>Tannery wastewater</topic><topic>Tanning</topic><topic>Waste water</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Religa, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kowalik, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gierycz, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Religa, P.</au><au>Kowalik, A.</au><au>Gierycz, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of nanofiltration for chromium concentration in the tannery wastewater</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2011-02-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>288</spage><epage>292</epage><pages>288-292</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>The article presents results of investigation concerning an influence of tannery wastewater composition on chromium(III) concentration in the wastewaters during the nanofiltration process (NF). The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions concentration in tannery wastewater. For this reason, the optimum composition of the tannery wastewater should consist chloride/sulfate ions ratio close to 1. Moreover, an influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the “ageing” of chromium tannery wastewater on the efficiency of the process has been investigated. Optimal range of TMP equal to 14–16bar has been assumed for the process. It is necessary to point out that the optimum transmembrane pressure can be changed in the case of the membranes with different permeation properties. “Ageing” of the tannery wastewater reduces only a little an efficiency of the process. Experimental results demonstrated that the NF process could be successfully used for the concentration of chromium in the tannery wastewater with high permeate flux, selectivity and performance stability.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21112689</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.112</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aging Applied sciences Chemical engineering Chlorides Chromium Chromium - analysis Chromium - isolation & purification Chromium recirculation Concentration (composition) Exact sciences and technology Filtration - methods General purification processes Industrial Waste Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) Nanofiltration Nanotechnology Optimization Pollution Tanneries Tannery wastewater Tanning Waste water Wastewaters Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Water treatment and pollution |
title | Application of nanofiltration for chromium concentration in the tannery wastewater |
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