Application of nanofiltration for chromium concentration in the tannery wastewater

The article presents results of investigation concerning an influence of tannery wastewater composition on chromium(III) concentration in the wastewaters during the nanofiltration process (NF). The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2011-02, Vol.186 (1), p.288-292
Hauptverfasser: Religa, P., Kowalik, A., Gierycz, P.
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creator Religa, P.
Kowalik, A.
Gierycz, P.
description The article presents results of investigation concerning an influence of tannery wastewater composition on chromium(III) concentration in the wastewaters during the nanofiltration process (NF). The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions concentration in tannery wastewater. For this reason, the optimum composition of the tannery wastewater should consist chloride/sulfate ions ratio close to 1. Moreover, an influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the “ageing” of chromium tannery wastewater on the efficiency of the process has been investigated. Optimal range of TMP equal to 14–16bar has been assumed for the process. It is necessary to point out that the optimum transmembrane pressure can be changed in the case of the membranes with different permeation properties. “Ageing” of the tannery wastewater reduces only a little an efficiency of the process. Experimental results demonstrated that the NF process could be successfully used for the concentration of chromium in the tannery wastewater with high permeate flux, selectivity and performance stability.
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The effectiveness of this process strongly depends on mutual relation between chloride and sulfate ions concentration in tannery wastewater. For this reason, the optimum composition of the tannery wastewater should consist chloride/sulfate ions ratio close to 1. Moreover, an influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the “ageing” of chromium tannery wastewater on the efficiency of the process has been investigated. Optimal range of TMP equal to 14–16bar has been assumed for the process. It is necessary to point out that the optimum transmembrane pressure can be changed in the case of the membranes with different permeation properties. “Ageing” of the tannery wastewater reduces only a little an efficiency of the process. Experimental results demonstrated that the NF process could be successfully used for the concentration of chromium in the tannery wastewater with high permeate flux, selectivity and performance stability.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - analysis</subject><subject>Chromium - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Chromium recirculation</subject><subject>Concentration (composition)</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Filtration - methods</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)</subject><subject>Nanofiltration</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Tanneries</subject><subject>Tannery wastewater</subject><subject>Tanning</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation &amp; 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subjects Aging
Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Chlorides
Chromium
Chromium - analysis
Chromium - isolation & purification
Chromium recirculation
Concentration (composition)
Exact sciences and technology
Filtration - methods
General purification processes
Industrial Waste
Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)
Nanofiltration
Nanotechnology
Optimization
Pollution
Tanneries
Tannery wastewater
Tanning
Waste water
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water treatment and pollution
title Application of nanofiltration for chromium concentration in the tannery wastewater
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