Loganin protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs in SH-SY5Y cells

► Loganin rescued neuronal cells against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis. ► Neuroprotective effects of loganin may be related to its anti-oxidative effects. ► Loganin can potentially be used in the design and development of drugs to prevent oxidative stress-mediated neurodegenerative diseases. We investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemistry international 2011-03, Vol.58 (4), p.533-541
Hauptverfasser: Kwon, Seung-Hwan, Kim, Ji-Ah, Hong, Sa-Ik, Jung, Yang-Hee, Kim, Hyoung-Chun, Lee, Seok-Yong, Jang, Choon-Gon
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 533
container_title Neurochemistry international
container_volume 58
creator Kwon, Seung-Hwan
Kim, Ji-Ah
Hong, Sa-Ik
Jung, Yang-Hee
Kim, Hyoung-Chun
Lee, Seok-Yong
Jang, Choon-Gon
description ► Loganin rescued neuronal cells against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis. ► Neuroprotective effects of loganin may be related to its anti-oxidative effects. ► Loganin can potentially be used in the design and development of drugs to prevent oxidative stress-mediated neurodegenerative diseases. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of loganin against hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2)-induced neuronal toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. The neuroprotective effect of loganin was investigated by treating SH-SY5Y cells with H 2O 2 and then measuring the reduction in H 2O 2-induced apoptosis using 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Following H 2O 2 exposure, Hoechst 33258 staining indicated nuclear condensation in a large proportion of SH-SY5Y cells, along with an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and an intracellular decrease in mitochondria membrane potential (MMP). Loganin was effective in attenuating all the above-stated phenotypes induced by H 2O 2. Pretreatment with loganin significantly increased cell viability, reduced H 2O 2-induced LDH release and ROS production, and effectively increased intracellular MMP. Pretreatment with loganin also significantly decreased the nuclear condensation induced by H 2O 2. Western blot data revealed that loganin inhibited the H 2O 2-induced up-regulation of cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved caspase-3, increased the H 2O 2-induced decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and attenuated the H 2O 2-induced release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. Furthermore, pretreatment with loganin significantly attenuated the H 2O 2-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2). These results suggest that the protective effects of loganin against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis may be due to a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio expression due to the inhibition of the phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs. Loganin's neuroprotective properties indicate that this compound may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.01.012
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We investigated the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of loganin against hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2)-induced neuronal toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. The neuroprotective effect of loganin was investigated by treating SH-SY5Y cells with H 2O 2 and then measuring the reduction in H 2O 2-induced apoptosis using 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Following H 2O 2 exposure, Hoechst 33258 staining indicated nuclear condensation in a large proportion of SH-SY5Y cells, along with an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and an intracellular decrease in mitochondria membrane potential (MMP). Loganin was effective in attenuating all the above-stated phenotypes induced by H 2O 2. Pretreatment with loganin significantly increased cell viability, reduced H 2O 2-induced LDH release and ROS production, and effectively increased intracellular MMP. Pretreatment with loganin also significantly decreased the nuclear condensation induced by H 2O 2. Western blot data revealed that loganin inhibited the H 2O 2-induced up-regulation of cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved caspase-3, increased the H 2O 2-induced decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and attenuated the H 2O 2-induced release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. Furthermore, pretreatment with loganin significantly attenuated the H 2O 2-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2). These results suggest that the protective effects of loganin against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis may be due to a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio expression due to the inhibition of the phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs. 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Psychology ; H 2O 2 ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology ; Iridoids - pharmacology ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism ; Loganin ; Membrane Potentials - drug effects ; Mitogen-activated protein kinase ; Neuroblastoma - enzymology ; Neuroblastoma - metabolism ; Neuroblastoma - pathology ; Neurodegenerative disease ; Oxidative stress ; Phosphorylation - drug effects ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism ; Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Neurochemistry international, 2011-03, Vol.58 (4), p.533-541</ispartof><rights>2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Crown Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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We investigated the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of loganin against hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2)-induced neuronal toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. The neuroprotective effect of loganin was investigated by treating SH-SY5Y cells with H 2O 2 and then measuring the reduction in H 2O 2-induced apoptosis using 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Following H 2O 2 exposure, Hoechst 33258 staining indicated nuclear condensation in a large proportion of SH-SY5Y cells, along with an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and an intracellular decrease in mitochondria membrane potential (MMP). Loganin was effective in attenuating all the above-stated phenotypes induced by H 2O 2. Pretreatment with loganin significantly increased cell viability, reduced H 2O 2-induced LDH release and ROS production, and effectively increased intracellular MMP. Pretreatment with loganin also significantly decreased the nuclear condensation induced by H 2O 2. Western blot data revealed that loganin inhibited the H 2O 2-induced up-regulation of cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved caspase-3, increased the H 2O 2-induced decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and attenuated the H 2O 2-induced release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. Furthermore, pretreatment with loganin significantly attenuated the H 2O 2-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2). These results suggest that the protective effects of loganin against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis may be due to a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio expression due to the inhibition of the phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs. 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Psychology</topic><topic>H 2O 2</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Iridoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Loganin</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>Mitogen-activated protein kinase</topic><topic>Neuroblastoma - enzymology</topic><topic>Neuroblastoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Neuroblastoma - pathology</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative disease</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Seung-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji-Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sa-Ik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Yang-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyoung-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seok-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Choon-Gon</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neurochemistry international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kwon, Seung-Hwan</au><au>Kim, Ji-Ah</au><au>Hong, Sa-Ik</au><au>Jung, Yang-Hee</au><au>Kim, Hyoung-Chun</au><au>Lee, Seok-Yong</au><au>Jang, Choon-Gon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Loganin protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs in SH-SY5Y cells</atitle><jtitle>Neurochemistry international</jtitle><addtitle>Neurochem Int</addtitle><date>2011-03-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>533</spage><epage>541</epage><pages>533-541</pages><issn>0197-0186</issn><eissn>1872-9754</eissn><coden>NEUIDS</coden><abstract>► Loganin rescued neuronal cells against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis. ► Neuroprotective effects of loganin may be related to its anti-oxidative effects. ► Loganin can potentially be used in the design and development of drugs to prevent oxidative stress-mediated neurodegenerative diseases. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of loganin against hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2)-induced neuronal toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. The neuroprotective effect of loganin was investigated by treating SH-SY5Y cells with H 2O 2 and then measuring the reduction in H 2O 2-induced apoptosis using 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Following H 2O 2 exposure, Hoechst 33258 staining indicated nuclear condensation in a large proportion of SH-SY5Y cells, along with an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and an intracellular decrease in mitochondria membrane potential (MMP). Loganin was effective in attenuating all the above-stated phenotypes induced by H 2O 2. Pretreatment with loganin significantly increased cell viability, reduced H 2O 2-induced LDH release and ROS production, and effectively increased intracellular MMP. Pretreatment with loganin also significantly decreased the nuclear condensation induced by H 2O 2. Western blot data revealed that loganin inhibited the H 2O 2-induced up-regulation of cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved caspase-3, increased the H 2O 2-induced decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and attenuated the H 2O 2-induced release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. Furthermore, pretreatment with loganin significantly attenuated the H 2O 2-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2). These results suggest that the protective effects of loganin against H 2O 2-induced apoptosis may be due to a decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio expression due to the inhibition of the phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs. Loganin's neuroprotective properties indicate that this compound may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21241762</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neuint.2011.01.012</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytochromes c - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
H 2O 2
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - antagonists & inhibitors
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Iridoids - pharmacology
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Loganin
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Neuroblastoma - enzymology
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neurodegenerative disease
Oxidative stress
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Loganin protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs in SH-SY5Y cells
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